数据准备:
create table employee ( num int(50),
d_id int(50),
name varchar(50),
age int(50),
sex varchar(50),
homeadd varchar(50)
); insert into employee values(1,1001,'zhangsan',26,'nan','beijing');
insert into employee values(2,1001,'lisi',24,'nv','hunan');
insert into employee values(3,1002,'wangwu',25,'nan','jiangsu');
insert into employee values(4,1004,'aric',15,'nan','yingguo'); select * from employee; create table department ( d_id int(50),
d_name varchar(50),
functione varchar(50),
address varchar(50)
); insert into department values(1001,'keyanbu','yanfachanpin','3lou5hao');
insert into department values(1002,'shengchanbu','shengchanchanp','5louyiceng');
insert into department values(1003,'xiaoshoubu','cehuaxiaoshou','1louxiaoshoudating'); select * from department;
select * from employee;
select * from department;
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create trigger 触发器名 before| after 触发事件
on 表名 for each row 执行语句; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- delimiter &&
create trigger 触发器名 before| after 触发事件
on 表名 for each row
begin
执行语句列表
end
&&
delimiter; 触发事件是指触发条件,包括insert、update、delete; 表名指触发事件操作的表的名称;
创建一个表:
create table trigger_time ( exec_time varchar(50)
); select * from trigger_time; ----------select now();
=================================================
创建一个触发器:
create trigger dept_trig1 before insert on department for each row insert into trigger_time values ( now() );
===========================================
为了演示,先删除一条记录,再添加进去:
delete from department where d_id = 1003;
=========================================
添加刚才删除的记录:
insert into department values(1003,'xiaoshoubu','cehuaxiaoshou','1louxiaoshoudating');
===================================================================
在department表insert时,触发器会被触发,我们查看下:
select * from trigger_time;
===========================================================
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示例02:
创建第二个演示示例用的时间表:
create table trigger_time1 ( exec_time varchar(50)
); select * from trigger_time1;
==================================================================
创建第二个触发器:
delimiter &&
create trigger dept_trig2 after delete on department for each row
begin
insert into trigger_time1 values ( now() );
insert into trigger_time values ( now() );
end
&&
delimi
================================================
执行删除语句:
delete from department where d_id = 1003;
==========================================
查看被删除记录的表以及2个时间表:
select * from department;
select * from trigger_time;
select * from trigger_time1;
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查看触发器
1、查看数据库中所有触发器的信息:
show triggers;
========================================================================
2、在triggers表中查看触发器信息
mysql中所有触发器的定义都存在information_schema数据库下的triggers表中,查询triggers表,可以查询数据库中所有触发器的详细信息
select * from information_schema.triggers; /*查询所有*/
select * from information_schema.triggers where trigger_name = 'dept_trig1'; /*单个指定查询*/
注意:在激活触发器时,对触发器中的执行语句存在一些限制。而且触发器有问题,会阻止程序向下执行,而且数据不能回滚。
select * from information_schema.triggers; /*查询所有*/ select * from information_schema.triggers where trigger_name = 'dept_trig1'; select * from information_schema.triggers where trigger_name = 'dept_trig2';
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3、删除触发器
drop trigger 触发器名;
select * from information_schema.triggers; drop trigger dept_trig1; drop trigger dept_trig2;