Java代码如下：
package xiazai;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
public class upload extends HttpServlet {
private String uploadPath = "D://upload"; // 上传文件的目录
private String tempPath = "D://uploadtmp"; // 临时文件目录
public void doPost1(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException
{
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
try {
DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
// 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB
fu.setSizeMax(4194304);
// 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb
fu.setSizeThreshold(4096);
// 设置临时目录：
fu.setRepositoryPath(tempPath);
// 得到所有的文件：
List fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
// 依次处理每一个文件：
while(i.hasNext()) {
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
// 获得文件名，这个文件名包括路径：
String fileName = fi.getName();
// 在这里可以记录用户和文件信息
// ...
// 写入文件，暂定文件名为a.txt，可以从fileName中提取文件名：
fi.write(new File(uploadPath + "a.txt"));
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
// 可以跳转出错页面
}
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
uploadPath = "D://图片";
tempPath = "D://图片";
// 文件夹不存在就自动创建：
if(!new File(uploadPath).isDirectory())
new File(uploadPath).mkdirs();
if(!new File(tempPath).isDirectory())
new File(tempPath).mkdirs();
}
}
页面代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="fileupload" method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="upload">
</form>
</body>
</html>
web代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>upload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/fileupload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
运行结果如下图：
页面结果：
type Status report
message Servlet upload is not available
description The requested resource (Servlet upload is not available) is not available.
控制台结果：
严重: Error loading WebappClassLoader
delegate: false
repositories:
/WEB-INF/classes/
----------> Parent Classloader:
org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@cdedfd
upload
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: upload
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1083)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:806)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:129)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:263)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:584)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
2011-3-15 15:17:20 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Allocate exception for servlet upload
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: upload
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1083)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:806)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:129)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:263)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:584)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)