spring-data-redis用配置类连接时,抛异常Cannot get Jedis connection; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerEx

时间:2021-01-16 17:24:52

前提:redis服务器已经运行,且端口号,服务器地址都已经配置正常,但任然抛出无法获取连接异常

原来的代码如下:

 @Bean
public JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
jedisConnectionFactory.setUsePool(true);
jedisConnectionFactory.setPoolConfig(jedisPoolConfig());
jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName(environment.getProperty("redis.host"));
jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("redis.port")));
return jedisConnectionFactory;
}

其他配置都很正常,但是运行后会抛出空指针异常。

Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException: Cannot get Jedis connection; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

解决方法如下,在return前添加如下代码

 jedisConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
看源码便知原因:看jedis如何获取到连接的:

public JedisConnection getConnection() {
Jedis jedis = fetchJedisConnector();
JedisConnection connection = (usePool ? new JedisConnection(jedis, pool, dbIndex) : new JedisConnection(jedis,
null, dbIndex));
connection.setConvertPipelineAndTxResults(convertPipelineAndTxResults);
return postProcessConnection(connection);
}
我们看fetchJedisConnector()方法:

protected Jedis fetchJedisConnector() {
try {
if (usePool && pool != null) {
return pool.getResource();
}
Jedis jedis = new Jedis(getShardInfo());
// force initialization (see Jedis issue #82)
jedis.connect();
return jedis;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RedisConnectionFailureException("Cannot get Jedis connection", ex);
}
}

如果没用用pool的话,需要用到getShardInfo()方法,而这个方法就是返回一个JedisShardInfo shardInfo。那么这个JedisShardInfo shardInfo在什么时候初始化呢?查看后发现,哈哈在这:

public void afterPropertiesSet() {
if (shardInfo == null) {
shardInfo = new JedisShardInfo(hostName, port);

if (StringUtils.hasLength(password)) {
shardInfo.setPassword(password);
}

if (timeout > 0) {
setTimeoutOn(shardInfo, timeout);
}
}

if (usePool) {
this.pool = createPool();
}
}

这个方法将在所有的属性被初始化后调用。但是会在init前调用。是spring中InitializingBean接口的方法。spring-data-redis里面实现了它。在这里对shardIndo类进行了初始化。所以,我们只要在代码中添加:

 jedisConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
这句就可以啦。再运行一次,连接成功!