Node.js 安装模块遇到 MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，1) 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了其他位置，请将其位置添加到系统路径中。 gyp ERR! stack Error
具体错误信息如下：
| 12345678910111213141516171819 | D:\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild )在此解决方案中一次生成一个项目。若要启用并行生成，请添加“/m”开关。MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，1) 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了其他位置，请将其位置添加到系统路径中。 [D:\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\binding.sln]gyp ERR! build errorgyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1 stack at ChildProcess.onExit (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10240command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"gyp ERR! cwd D:\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutilgyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3gyp ERR! not ok > utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install D:\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate> node-gyp rebuild |
这个错误的原因还是得看 https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp 可以看出问题出在没有Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop，摘录如下。
You can install with
npm:$ npm install -g node-gypYou will also need to install:
On Unix:
python(v2.7recommended,v3.x.xis not supported)
makeA proper C/C++ compiler toolchain, like GCC
On Mac OS X:
You also need to install the
Command Line Toolsvia Xcode. You can find this under the menuXcode -> Preferences -> DownloadsThis step will install
gccand the related toolchain containingmake
python(v2.7recommended,v3.x.xis not supported) (already installed on Mac OS X)On Windows:
For 64-bit builds of node and native modules you will also need the Windows 7 64-bit SDK
You may need to run one of the following commands if your build complains about WindowsSDKDir not being set, and you are sure you have already installed the SDK:
Microsoft Visual Studio C++ 2013 for Windows Desktop (Express version works well)
Microsoft Visual Studio C++ 2013 (Express version works well)
If the install fails, try uninstalling any C++ 2010 x64&x86 Redistributable that you have installed first
If you get errors that the 64-bit compilers are not installed you may also need thecompiler update for the Windows SDK 7.1
Make sure that you have a PYTHON environment variable, and it is set to drive:\path\to\python.exe not to a folder
Windows XP/Vista/7:
Windows 7/8:
All Windows Versions
call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\bin\Setenv.cmd" /Release /x86
call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\bin\Setenv.cmd" /Release /x64If you have multiple Python versions installed, you can identify which Python version
node-gypuses by setting the '--python' variable:$ node-gyp --python /path/to/python2.7If
node-gypis called by way ofnpmand you have multiple versions of Python installed, then you can setnpm's 'python' config key to the appropriate value:$ npm config set python /path/to/executable/python2.7Note that OS X is just a flavour of Unix and so needs
python,make, and C/C++. An easy way to obtain these is to install XCode from Apple, and then use it to install the command line tools (under Preferences -> Downloads).
我的系统是window 10，所以我安装了 Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop 。 一切正常。