为什么tomcat不会启动无法启动apache tomcat web服务器tomcat.service：控制进程退出，code = exited status = 203

What i wanted to do

我想做什么

I installed fresh linux Ubuntu 16.04 to setup a test developing environment.

我安装了新的Linux Ubuntu 16.04来设置测试开发环境。

I wanted to install

我想安装

java 8
tomcat 8

So i applied this tutorial and know that i dont have any previously java or tomcat installed before.

所以我应用了这个教程,并知道我之前没有安装任何以前的java或tomcat。

Tutorial for java 8 and tomcat 8 Tutorial 2 same as the before with some more little hints

java 8和tomcat 8教程2的教程与前面的相同,有一些更多的小提示

What is the problem

问题是什么

When i reached the step of starting tomcat , it failed. Failed to start apache tomcat web server tomcat.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203.

当我到达启动tomcat的步骤时,它失败了。无法启动apache tomcat web服务器tomcat.service:控制进程退出,code = exited status = 203。

1 个解决方案

#1

How i tried to reproduce:

我是如何尝试重现的:

I followed the tutorial on a fresh virtual box on ubuntu 16.04.

我在ubuntu 16.04上的一个新的虚拟盒子上关注了教程。

And after i tried lot of the solution like the below:

之后我尝试了很多类似下面的解决方案:

Playing with chmod and permissions.

玩chmod和权限。

Un install and re install

卸载并重新安装

Updating my ubuntu

更新我的ubuntu

Restarting my ubuntu

重新启动我的ubuntu

Reloading services
Double Quotation suggestions in .service paths in (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service).

(/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service)中.service路径中的双引号建议。

Commenting CATALINA_HOME line in .service file in (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service).

在(/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service)的.service文件中注释CATALINA_HOME行。

Other googling solutions.

其他谷歌搜索解决方案。

Solution:

From a very small comments from here ( Thanks for the hint )) ) After i got the fail i ran

从这里的一个非常小的评论(感谢提示)))我得到失败后,我跑了

You should run ‘journalctl -xn’ for more details about why Tomcat failed to start. Thanks.

您应该运行'journalctl -xn'以获取有关Tomcat无法启动原因的更多详细信息。谢谢。

It gave me the main reason here is screen shot and notice in RED.

它给了我这里的主要原因是屏幕截图和RED注意。

ALL PATHS WAS WRONG ==> So i had to fix about five places for the right path... check Number 2 in Orange check image .

所有路径都错了==>所以我必须为正确的路径修复大约五个位置...检查橙色检查图像中的数字2。

JAVA_HOME PATH was wrong ==> so to change and find the correct one do this

JAVA_HOME PATH错误==>所以改变并找到正确的方法就行了

Then change in tomcat.service check this image again this time look at 1 in bold yellow it should point to JDK.

然后在tomcat.service中更改再次检查此图像,这次以粗体黄色看1它应该指向JDK。

Result:

So, apparently i had the path wrong , and it WORKED.

所以,显然我的路径错了,而且工作正常。

Summary:

When applying some tutorial keep an eye when you extract tomcat or etc.. because it may differ.

当你提取一些教程时,请在提取tomcat或其他东西时留意。因为它可能会有所不同。

#1