centos7下使用yum安装mysql并创建用户,数据库以及设置远程访问

时间:2022-05-19 15:09:49

CentOS7的yum源中默认好像是没有mysql的。为了解决这个问题,我们要先下载mysql的repo源。

1. 下载mysql的repo源


wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

2. 安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安装这个包后,会获得两个mysql的yum repo源:/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo,/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo。

3. 安装mysql

sudo yum install mysql-server

根据步骤安装就可以了,不过安装完成后,没有密码,需要重置密码。

4. 重置密码

重置密码前,首先要登录

mysql -u root

登录时有可能报这样的错:ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2),原因是/var/lib/mysql的访问权限问题。下面的命令把/var/lib/mysql的拥有者改为当前用户:

sudo chown -R openscanner:openscanner /var/lib/mysql

然后,重启服务:

service mysqld restart

接下来登录重置密码:

mysql -u root

mysql > use mysql;
mysql > update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
mysql > exit;

5. 开放3306端口

sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加以下内容:

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

保存后重启防火墙:

sudo service iptables restart

可能会报这样的错:Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart  iptables.service
Failed to issue method call: Unit iptables.service failed to load: No such file or directory.

在CentOS 7或RHEL 7或Fedora中防火墙由firewalld来管理的。以下是摘抄自http://linux.it.net.cn/e/server/iptables/2014/0917/5093.html:

1、First, stop and mask the firewalld service(首先,stop和mask防火墙firewalld服务 ):
#systemctl stop firewalld
#systemctl mask firewalld

2、Then, install the iptables-services package(然后,安装iptables服务):
#yum install iptables-services

3、Enable the service at boot-time(使iptables服务可用):
#systemctl enable iptables

4、Managing the service(管理iptables服务)
#systemctl [stop|start|restart] iptables

5、Systemctl doesn't seem to manage the save action like you were able to do in the past with service(使用以下方式保存,因为Systemctl不会去自动管理这个服务):
#/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init save
6. 创建普通用户并授权
示例(使用root用户登录,并假定已经创建了openscannerstore数据库):

mysql > use mysql;

#创建openscanner用户与密码并设置为从安装mysql服务的机器本地访问
mysql > grant all on openscannerstore.* to 'openscanner'@'localhost' identified by 'scanner888';

#设置openscanner用户与密码,并从任何机器都可以访问mysql
mysql > grant all on openscannerstore.* to 'openscanner'@'%' identified by 'scanner888';

mysql > flush privileges;            #刷新才会生效

现在就可以从客户机连接mysql服务器了,如果连接报这样的错:ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.x.xxx' (113)。因为我们是centos7,请先确认防火墙是否开启来,centos7默认是firewall,我们可以把它停止并禁止使用,然后启动我们熟悉的iptables,这样就好了!

注:mysql客户机是需要安装mysql客户端的


原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/fhd/blog/383847