request请求获取参数(post和get两种方式)

时间:2022-11-18 13:14:25

提交表单代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试请求参数</h1>
<!-- 注意href和action都是写的完整的名称:项目名和资源路径名 -->
<!-- 下面一句是get请求方式并在URL后面传值 -->
<a href="/Web/AAServlet?xxx=王大炮&yyy=123456">点击这里</a>
<hr />

<form action="/Web/AAServlet" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /><br />
密 码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br />
性 别:<input type="radio" name="sex" checked="checked" value="男">男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女<br />
爱 好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="吃饭" />吃饭
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="睡觉" />睡觉
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="打代码" />打代码
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

Servlet代码:

package request请求获取Post或者get参数;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/*
* 演示request获取请求参数
*/
@WebServlet("/AAServlet")
public class AAServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("get:"+request.getParameter("xxx"));
System.out.println("get:"+request.getParameter("yyy"));
}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");

System.out.println(username+","+password+","+Arrays.toString(hobby));

/*
* 测试获取所有请求参数的名称
*/
Enumeration<?> names2 = request.getParameterNames();
while(names2.hasMoreElements()){
System.out.println(names2.nextElement());
}
// Iterator<String> names = (Iterator<String>) request.getParameterNames();
// while(names.hasNext()){
// System.out.println(names.next());
// }

/*
* 获取所有请求参数,封装到Map中
*/
Map<String,String[]> map = (Map<String,String[]>)request.getParameterMap();
for(String name:map.keySet()){
String[] values = map.get(name);
System.out.println(name+"="+Arrays.toString(values));
}
}

}