一、windows 路由表解释
route print -4
=========================================================================== Interface List 19...78 dd 08 a4 40 f4 ......Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network) 11...00 27 10 5b 26 fc ......Intel(R) Centrino(R) Advanced-N 6200 AGN 13...f0 de f1 08 58 f4 ......Intel(R) 82577LM Gigabit Network Connection 15...00 50 56 c0 00 01 ......VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1 16...00 50 56 c0 00 08 ......VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8 1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1 23...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter 12...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface 21...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 17...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #4 20...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #5 22...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #6 =========================================================================== IPv4 Route Table =========================================================================== Active Routes: Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.1.12 26 10.108.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.108.58.1 10.108.58.18 21 10.108.58.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 10.108.58.18 276 10.108.58.18 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.108.58.18 276 10.108.58.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.108.58.18 276 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.108.58.1 10.108.58.18 21 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 On-link 192.168.1.12 281 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.12 281 192.168.3.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.12 281 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.10.1 276 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.10.1 276 192.168.10.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.10.1 276 192.168.159.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.159.1 276 192.168.159.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.159.1 276 192.168.159.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.159.1 276 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 10.108.58.18 276 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.159.1 276 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.10.1 276 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.1.12 281 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.108.58.18 276 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.159.1 276 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.10.1 276 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.12 281 =========================================================================== Persistent Routes: Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Metric 172.21.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.56.190 1 10.108.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.108.58.1 1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.108.58.1 1 ===========================================================================
Interface List: 网络卡列表
Active Routes: 勾当路由
Network Destination: 目的网段
Netmask: 子网掩码，与目的网段配合界说了此条路由适用的网络地点
Gateway: 网关，又称下一跳路由器，在发送IP数据包时，网关界说了针对特定的网络目的地点，数据包发送到的下一跳处事器
Interface: 接口，接口界说了针对特定的网络目的地点，本地计算机用于发送数据包的网络接口