C#实现文件增量备份

时间:2024-05-08 09:36:08

最近将客户的一个ASP网站部署到了公司的机房云服务器上,该ASP网站的文件总容量已有将近4GB。

虽然现在硬盘容量很大,但每天一次完整备份的话,那占用的硬盘空间会急剧上升,考虑一个更优的备份方案就是每天一次增量备份,每月一次完整备份。

于是就有了自己动手写一个增量备份程序的念头,虽然网上可能已经有了很多增量备份的程序,但为了更加灵活和能够随时适应项目的个性化要求,就决定使用winform写一个备份程序。

代码实现思路:

1、首先对需要备份的文件夹下的所有文件信息进行初始化,将所有文件的完整路径及文件最后修改时间存储到数据库里(这里我采用的是SQLite数据库)。

2、备份时遍历文件夹下所有文件,然后通过文件的完整路径对数据库进行查询,如果查询不到数据,说明是新增的文件,这时就将文件复制到指定的备份目录下,并且将文件信息插入数据库;

如果查询到数据,则对文件最后修改时间进行比较,如果时间不一致,就说明文件有改动,这时就将文件复制到指定的备份目录下,并且将文件信息数据进行更新。

核心代码如下:

class Bakuper
{
private static string srcPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["srcPath"];
private static string destPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["destPath"];
private static int fileCount;
private static int copyCount;
private static SQLiteConnection conn; public static int backupFile()
{
fileCount = ;
copyCount = ;
conn = SQLHelper.getSQLiteConnection();
DirectoryInfo theFolder = new DirectoryInfo(srcPath);
readFolderList(theFolder);
readFileList(theFolder);
Console.WriteLine("共备份了" + copyCount+"个文件");
return copyCount;
} static void readFolderList(DirectoryInfo folder)
{
DirectoryInfo[] dirInfo = folder.GetDirectories();
//遍历文件夹
foreach (DirectoryInfo NextFolder in dirInfo)
{
readFolderList(NextFolder);
readFileList(NextFolder);
}
} static void readFileList(DirectoryInfo folder)
{
FileInfo[] fileInfo = folder.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo NextFile in fileInfo) //遍历文件
{
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand("select lastWriteTime from " + SQLHelper.TB_NAME + " where fullPath='" + NextFile.FullName + "'", conn);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if (obj == null)//如果是新增的文件
{
String fullname = folder.FullName;
string newpath = fullname.Replace(srcPath, destPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
DirectoryInfo newFolder = new DirectoryInfo(newpath);
if (!newFolder.Exists)
{
newFolder.Create();
}
NextFile.CopyTo(newpath + "\\" + NextFile.Name, true);
SQLiteCommand cmdInsert = new SQLiteCommand(conn);//实例化SQL命令
cmdInsert.CommandText = "insert into " + SQLHelper.TB_NAME + " values(@fullPath, @lastWriteTime)";//设置带参SQL语句
cmdInsert.Parameters.AddRange(new[] {//添加参数
new SQLiteParameter("@fullPath", NextFile.FullName),
new SQLiteParameter("@lastWriteTime", NextFile.LastWriteTime)
});
cmdInsert.ExecuteNonQuery();
copyCount++;
}
else
{
DateTime lastWriteTime = DateTime.Parse(obj.ToString());
if (!DateTime.Parse(NextFile.LastWriteTime.ToString()).Equals(lastWriteTime))
{
String fullname = folder.FullName;
string newpath = fullname.Replace(srcPath, destPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
DirectoryInfo newFolder = new DirectoryInfo(newpath);
if (!newFolder.Exists)
{
newFolder.Create();
}
NextFile.CopyTo(newpath + "\\" + NextFile.Name, true);
SQLiteCommand cmdUpdate = new SQLiteCommand(conn);//实例化SQL命令
cmdUpdate.CommandText = "update " + SQLHelper.TB_NAME + " set lastWriteTime=@lastWriteTime where fullPath=@fullPath";
cmdUpdate.Parameters.AddRange(new[] {//添加参数
new SQLiteParameter("@fullPath", NextFile.FullName),
new SQLiteParameter("@lastWriteTime", NextFile.LastWriteTime)
});
cmdUpdate.ExecuteNonQuery(); copyCount++;
}
} Console.WriteLine("已遍历第" + (++fileCount) + "个文件");
}
}
}