STM32F407: USART 遇到的问题

时间:2021-02-21 00:08:13
今天初次使用STM32F407进行USART串口通讯实验,按照f103的代码写完了,发现没法发送数据,

查看文档后发现是由于没有将端口映射到USART1,然后添加如下代码:

1   GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_USART1);  // PB6 - TX
2 GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_USART1); // PB7 - RX

  然后可以通讯了,但是数据是错误的,检查代码无误,Google了一下,原来是板子的晶振频率不对,

在 stm32f4xx.h 中默认是25M的,但是我的板子是8M的晶振,所以修改了一下该文件(去掉文件的只读权限后可修改):

1 #if !defined  (HSE_VALUE) 
2 #define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)8000000) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */ //原来是25000000
3
4 #endif /* HSE_VALUE */

  修改后可以正常通讯了。

  附初始化代码:

    GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;


/* 使能 */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);

/* 端口映射 */
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_USART1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_USART1);

/* 中断初始化 */
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel
= USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority
= 2;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority
= 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd
= ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(
&NVIC_InitStruct);

/* 引脚(RX TX)初始化 */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin
= GPIO_Pin_6; // tx
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode
= GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType
= GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd
= GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,
&GPIO_InitStructure);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin
= GPIO_Pin_7; // rx
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode
= GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType
= GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd
= GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,
&GPIO_InitStructure);

/* 串口初始化 */
USART_InitStruct.USART_BaudRate
= 9600;
USART_InitStruct.USART_WordLength
= USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStruct.USART_StopBits
= USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStruct.USART_Parity
= USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStruct.USART_HardwareFlowControl
= USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStruct.USART_Mode
= USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_Init(USART1,
&USART_InitStruct);


USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);
USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);