【缓存】Sql Server 2005/2008 SqlCacheDependency查询通知的使用总结

Sql server 7.0/2000下 SqlCacheDependency使用轮询的方式进行缓存失效检查, 虽然ms说对服务器压力不大, 但还是有一些的, 而且对于不常改动的混存内容无休止的轮询感觉有点浪费, 不很经济.

Sql server 2005/2008下增加使用查询通知方式进行缓存失效检查, 它通过Sql Server内部的消息队列进行异步通知, 这样就大大减轻了服务器的压力, 实现的很经济, 下面就是具体的步骤:

1.检测是否已经启用Service Broker

Select DATABASEpRoPERTYEX('数据库名称','IsBrokerEnabled')  -- 1 表示已经启用 0 表示没有启用

2.启用Service Broker

ALTER DATABASE 数据库名称 SET ENABLE_BROKER;

注意：如果执行此语句处于假死状态，请重启(restart)数据库，然后什么都别做, 先执行上面启用Service Broker这个语句就行了！

3.给您的数据库访问帐号授予权限

GRANT SUBSCRIBE QUERY NOTIFICATIONS TO test

注意：这一步非常重要, 如果没有权限, 数据库改变的通知将无法接收, cache永远都不会被刷新，我开始是用的sa帐号，死活都不刷新，花了我两天时间调试这个问题， 还是无法给sa授此权限(ms禁止)， 所以，换个数据库访问帐号即可.

4.检查是否有以前的缓存错误

隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ 这是一段程序代码。

1. USE [master]
       

2. GO
       

3. ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET  SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
       

4. GO
       

5. ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET  SINGLE_USER
       

6. GO
       

7. ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET ENABLE_BROKER
       

8. GO
       

9. ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET  MULTI_USER
       

10. GO
        

.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}

5、启动SqlDependency监听.

在Global.ascx里的Application_Start和Application_End里增加如下代码：

隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ 这是一段程序代码。

1. void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
   

2. {
   

3.     string connString2 = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString1"].ConnectionString;
   

4.     System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Start(connString2);
   

5. }
   

7. void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
   

8. {
   

9.     string connString2 = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString1"].ConnectionString;
   

10.     System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Stop(connString2);
    

11. }
    

.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}

6、主体程序

webfrom1: 单表缓存

webfrom2: LINQ TO SQL 缓存

webfrom3: LINQ TO SQL 多表缓存