为了将多个视频放在一个窗口，最开始想用的是windows media player ，6个视频，把整个电脑卡得不动了（显卡太弱，是多输出口的，没法换），于是又想把视频压缩成一个，网上的大部分软件要收费，还是研究播放，就弄了VLC。
代码网上基本都一样的，但我调试了很久才走通。
主要是在调用，以及库的问题上，总结成3点，
一、关于库的问题，不要纠结，直接在网上搜索VLC media player 下载，国内站的也可以，(官网有可能要*)
安装后，可以看到三个需要的，plugins目录 ，libvlc.dll，libvlccore.dll ，放到你的debug目录
二、关于调用
string p = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\plugins\\";
VlcPlayer v = new VlcPlayer(p);
v.SetRenderWindow(pictureBox1.Handle.ToInt32());
v.PlayFile(@"1.mp4");
类是下面代码封装好的，大概就是这样
三、如果出现其它一些状况，请新建一个工程，不要在原工程上纠结。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Text; namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
class VlcPlayer
{
private IntPtr libvlc_instance_;
private IntPtr libvlc_media_player_;
private double duration_;
public VlcPlayer(string pluginPath)
{
string plugin_arg = "--plugin-path=" + pluginPath;
string[] arguments = { "-I", "dummy", "--ignore-config", "--no-video-title", plugin_arg };
libvlc_instance_ = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_new(arguments); libvlc_media_player_ = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_new(libvlc_instance_);
}
public void SetRenderWindow(int wndHandle)
{
if (libvlc_instance_ != IntPtr.Zero && wndHandle != )
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(libvlc_media_player_, wndHandle);
}
}
public void PlayFile(string filePath)
{
IntPtr libvlc_media = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_new_path(libvlc_instance_, filePath);
if (libvlc_media != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_parse(libvlc_media);
duration_ = LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_get_duration(libvlc_media) / 1000.0;
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_set_media(libvlc_media_player_, libvlc_media);
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_release(libvlc_media);
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_play(libvlc_media_player_);
}
}
public void Pause()
{
if (libvlc_media_player_ != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_pause(libvlc_media_player_);
}
}
public void Play()
{
if (libvlc_media_player_ != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_play(libvlc_media_player_);
// LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_pause(libvlc_media_player_);
}
}
public void Stop()
{
if (libvlc_media_player_ != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_stop(libvlc_media_player_);
}
}
// public void FastForward()
// {
// if (libvlc_media_player_ != IntPtr.Zero)
// {
// LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_fastforward(libvlc_media_player_);
// }
// }
public double GetPlayTime()
{
return LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_get_time(libvlc_media_player_) / 1000.0;
}
public void SetPlayTime(double seekTime)
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_media_player_set_time(libvlc_media_player_, (Int64)(seekTime * ));
}
public int GetVolume()
{
return LibVlcAPI.libvlc_audio_get_volume(libvlc_media_player_);
}
public void SetVolume(int volume)
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_audio_set_volume(libvlc_media_player_, volume);
}
public void SetFullScreen(bool istrue)
{
LibVlcAPI.libvlc_set_fullscreen(libvlc_media_player_, istrue ? : );
}
public double Duration()
{
return duration_;
}
public string Version()
{
return LibVlcAPI.libvlc_get_version();
}
}
internal static class LibVlcAPI
{
internal struct PointerToArrayOfPointerHelper
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = )]
public IntPtr[] pointers;
}
public static IntPtr libvlc_new(string[] arguments)
{
PointerToArrayOfPointerHelper argv = new PointerToArrayOfPointerHelper();
argv.pointers = new IntPtr[];
for (int i = ; i < arguments.Length; i++)
{
argv.pointers[i] = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(arguments[i]);
}
IntPtr argvPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(PointerToArrayOfPointerHelper));
argvPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(argv, argvPtr, false);
return libvlc_new(arguments.Length, argvPtr);
}
finally
{
for (int i = ; i < arguments.Length + ; i++)
{
if (argv.pointers[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(argv.pointers[i]);
}
}
if (argvPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(argvPtr);
}
}
}
public static IntPtr libvlc_media_new_path(IntPtr libvlc_instance, string path)
{
IntPtr pMrl = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(path);
pMrl = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bytes.Length + );
Marshal.Copy(bytes, , pMrl, bytes.Length);
Marshal.WriteByte(pMrl, bytes.Length, );
return libvlc_media_new_path(libvlc_instance, pMrl);
}
finally
{
if (pMrl != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pMrl);
}
}
}
public static IntPtr libvlc_media_new_location(IntPtr libvlc_instance, string path)
{
IntPtr pMrl = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(path);
pMrl = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bytes.Length + );
Marshal.Copy(bytes, , pMrl, bytes.Length);
Marshal.WriteByte(pMrl, bytes.Length, );
return libvlc_media_new_path(libvlc_instance, pMrl);
}
finally
{
if (pMrl != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pMrl);
}
}
} // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 以下是libvlc.dll导出函数 // 创建一个libvlc实例，它是引用计数的
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
private static extern IntPtr libvlc_new(int argc, IntPtr argv); // 释放libvlc实例
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_release(IntPtr libvlc_instance); [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern String libvlc_get_version(); // 从视频来源(例如Url)构建一个libvlc_meida
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
private static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_new_location(IntPtr libvlc_instance, IntPtr path); // 从本地文件路径构建一个libvlc_media
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
private static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_new_path(IntPtr libvlc_instance, IntPtr path); [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_release(IntPtr libvlc_media_inst); // 创建libvlc_media_player(播放核心)
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_player_new(IntPtr libvlc_instance); // 将视频(libvlc_media)绑定到播放器上
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_media(IntPtr libvlc_media_player, IntPtr libvlc_media); // 设置图像输出的窗口
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer, Int32 drawable); [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_player_play(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="libvlc_mediaplayer"></param>
//[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
//[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
// public static extern void libvlc_media_player_fastforward(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_player_pause(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_player_stop(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); // 解析视频资源的媒体信息(如时长等)
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_parse(IntPtr libvlc_media); // 返回视频的时长(必须先调用libvlc_media_parse之后，该函数才会生效)
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern Int64 libvlc_media_get_duration(IntPtr libvlc_media); // 当前播放的时间
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern Int64 libvlc_media_player_get_time(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); // 设置播放位置(拖动)
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_time(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer, Int64 time); [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_media_player_release(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); // 获取和设置音量
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern int libvlc_audio_get_volume(IntPtr libvlc_media_player); [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_audio_set_volume(IntPtr libvlc_media_player, int volume); // 设置全屏
[DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void libvlc_set_fullscreen(IntPtr libvlc_media_player, int isFullScreen); }
}