Swift Mac OS - 如何播放另一个视频/点击按钮后用AVPlayer更改视频的URL？

I am new to swift and I am trying to make a Mac OS app that loops a video from the app's resources using AVPlayer as the background of the window once the app has been launched. When the user selects a menu item/clicks a button the background video will instantly change to a different video from the app's resources and start looping that video as the window's background.

我是swift的新手，我正在尝试创建一个Mac OS应用程序，该应用程序在应用程序启动后使用AVPlayer作为窗口的背景来循环应用程序资源中的视频。当用户选择菜单项/单击按钮时，背景视频将立即从应用程序的资源更改为不同的视频，并开始将该视频作为窗口的背景循环。

I was able to play the first video once the app launches following this tutorial: (https://youtu.be/QgeQc587w70) and I also successfully made the video loop itself seamlessly following this post: (Looping AVPlayer seamlessly).

一旦应用程序按照本教程启动，我就可以播放第一个视频：（https://youtu.be/QgeQc587w70），我也成功地使视频循环本身无缝地跟随这篇文章:(无缝循环AVPlayer）。

The problem I am now facing is changing the video to the other one once a menu item was selected/a button was clicked. The approach I was going for is to change the url and create a new AVPlayer using the new URL and affect it to the playerView.player following this post: (Swift How to update url of video in AVPlayer when clicking on a button?). However every time the menu item is selected the app crashes with the error "thread 1 exc_bad_instruction (code=exc_i386_invop subcode=0x0)". This is apparently caused by the value of playerView being nil. I don't really understand the reason for this as playerView is an AVPlayerView object that I created using the xib file and linked to the swift file by control-dragging and I couldn't seem to find another appropriate method of doing the thing I wanted to do. If you know the reason for this and the way of fixing it please provide me some help or if you know a better method of doing what I've mention above please tell me as well. Any help would be much appreciated!

我现在面临的问题是，一旦选择了菜单项/点击了一个按钮，就将视频更改为另一个。我想要的方法是更改网址并使用新网址创建一个新的AVPlayer，并在此帖子后将其影响到playerView.player :( Swift如何在单击按钮时更新AVPlayer中的视频网址？）。但是，每次选择菜单项时，应用程序都会崩溃并显示错误“thread 1 exc_bad_instruction（code = exc_i386_invop subcode = 0x0）”。这显然是由playerView的值为零引起的。我真的不明白这个的原因，因为playerView是一个AVPlayerView对象，我使用xib文件创建并通过控制拖动链接到swift文件，我似乎无法找到另一种合适的方法来做我想要的事情去做。如果你知道这个的原因和解决方法，请给我一些帮助，或者如果你知道一个更好的方法做我上面提到的，请告诉我。任何帮助将非常感激！

My code is as follow, the line that crashes the app is at the bottom:

我的代码如下，崩溃应用程序的行位于底部：

import Cocoa
import AppKit
import AVKit
import AVFoundation

struct videoVariables {
    static var videoName = "Test_Video" //declaring the video name as a global variable
}

    var videoIsPlaying = true
    var theURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource:videoVariables.videoName, withExtension: "mp4") //creating the video url
    var player = AVPlayer.init(url: theURL!)

class BackgroundWindow: NSWindowController {    
    @IBOutlet weak var playerView: AVPlayerView! // AVPlayerView Linked using control-drag from xib file
    @IBOutlet var mainWindow: NSWindow!
    @IBOutlet weak var TempBG: NSImageView!
    override var windowNibName : String! {
        return "BackgroundWindow"
    }


//function used for resizing the temporary background image and the playerView to the window’s size
    func resizeBG() {
        var scrn: NSScreen = NSScreen.main()!
        var rect: NSRect = scrn.frame
        var height = rect.size.height
        var width = rect.size.width
        TempBG.setFrameSize(NSSize(width: Int(width), height: Int(height)))
        TempBG.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
        playerView!.setFrameSize(NSSize(width: Int(width), height: Int(height)))
        playerView!.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
    }

    override func windowDidLoad() {
        super.windowDidLoad()   
        self.window?.titleVisibility = NSWindowTitleVisibility.hidden //hide window’s title
        self.window?.styleMask = NSBorderlessWindowMask //hide window’s border
        self.window?.hasShadow = false //hide window’s shadow
        self.window?.level = Int(CGWindowLevelForKey(CGWindowLevelKey.desktopWindow)) //set window’s layer as desktopWindow layer
        self.window?.center()
        self.window?.makeKeyAndOrderFront(nil)
        NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
        if let screen = NSScreen.main() {
            self.window?.setFrame(screen.visibleFrame, display: true, animate: false) //resizing the window to cover the whole screen
        }
        resizeBG() //resizing the temporary background image and the playerView to the window’s size
        startVideo() //start playing and loop the first video as the window’s background  
    }

//function used for starting the video again once it has been played fully
    func playerItemDidReachEnd(notification: NSNotification) {
        playerView.player?.seek(to: kCMTimeZero)
        playerView.player?.play()
    }

//function used for starting and looping the video    
    func startVideo() {
        //set the seeking time to be 2ms ahead to prevent a black screen every time the video loops
        let playAhead = CMTimeMake(2, 100); 
            //loops the video
            NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: .AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object:
                playerView.player?.currentItem, queue: nil, using: { (_) in
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {

                        self.playerView.player?.seek(to: playAhead)
                        self.playerView.player?.play()
                    }
                })

        var playerLayer: AVPlayerLayer?
        playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
        playerView?.player = player
        print(playerView?.player)
        playerLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
        player.play()


    }


//changing the url to the new url and create a new AVPlayer then affect it to the playerView.player once the menu item is being selected
    @IBAction func renderBG(_ sender: NSMenuItem) {
        videoVariables.videoName = "Test_Video_2"
        var theNewURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource:videoVariables.videoName, withExtension: "mp4")
        player = AVPlayer.init(url: theNewURL!)

        //!!this line crashes the app with the error "thread 1 exc_bad_instruction (code=exc_i386_invop subcode=0x0)" every time the menu item is being selected!!
        playerView.player = player       
    }

}

Additionally, the background video is not supposed to be interactive(E.g. User cannot pause/ fast-forward the video), so any issues that might be caused by user interactivity can be ignored. The purpose of the app is to play a video on the user's desktop creating the exact same effect of running the command:

此外，背景视频不应该是交互式的（例如，用户不能暂停/快进视频），因此可以忽略可能由用户交互性引起的任何问题。该应用程序的目的是在用户的桌面上播放视频，创建与运行命令完全相同的效果：

"/System/Library/Frameworks/ScreenSaver.framework/Resources/ ScreenSaverEngine.app/Contents/MacOS/ScreenSaverEngine -background" in terminal.

终端中的“/System/Library/Frameworks/ScreenSaver.framework/Resources/ ScreenSaverEngine.app/Contents/MacOS/ScreenSaverEngine -background”。

Any help would be much appreciated!

任何帮助将非常感激！

1 个解决方案

#1

You don't need to create AVPlayer from url. There is AVPlayerItem class to manipulate player playback queue.

您不需要从URL创建AVPlayer。有AVPlayerItem类来操纵播放器播放队列。

let firstAsset = AVURLAsset(url: firstVideoUrl)
let firstPlayerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: firstAsset)

let player = AVPlayer(playerItem: firstPlayerItem)

let secondAsset = AVURLAsset(url: secondVideoUrl)    
let secondPlayerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: secondAsset)

player.replaceCurrentItem(with: secondPlayerItem)

Docs about AVPlayerItem

有关AVPlayerItem的文档

#1