部署到tomcat的war不能抛出java.lang。NoClassDefFoundError:javax /持久性/ PersistenceException

I'm new to this forum and also new to JPA / EJB.

我是这个论坛的新手，也是JPA / EJB的新手。

I'm trying to deploy a .war file containing a small application to a tomcat server. The application is using JTA to communicate with the Derby db.

我正在尝试将包含一个小应用程序的.war文件部署到tomcat服务器上。应用程序使用JTA与Derby数据库通信。

When I run and deploy the application from and eclipse top the tomcat server running in eclipse, everything works perfect, but when I export a .war file and try to browse the application it throws an java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.PersistenceException.

当我在eclipse中运行和部署应用程序，并在eclipse上运行tomcat服务器时，一切都很完美，但是当我导出一个.war文件并尝试浏览应用程序时，它抛出了一个java.lang。ClassNotFoundException:javax.persistence.PersistenceException。

My persistence file looks like this:

我的持久性文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    version="1.0">

    <persistence-unit name="lab1" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>
        <!--<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>-->
        <class>entity.Team</class>
        <class>entity.Gambler</class>
        <class>entity.Bet</class>
        <class>entity.Game</class>
        <class>entity.Gameday</class>
          <properties>
       <property name="openjpa.ConnectionURL" value="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/hean0901;create=true"/>
            <property name="openjpa.ConnectionDriverName" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"/>
            <property name="openjpa.ConnectionUserName"  value="lab1"/>
            <property name="openjpa.ConnectionPassword" value="user"/>
            <property name="lab1.log" value="DefaultLevel=TRACE"/>
            <property name="nonTransactionalDataSource" value="true"/> 
            <!-- <property name="openjpa.RuntimeUnenhancedClasses" value="supported"/>-->
            <property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema" />
            <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINEST"/> 
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>

</persistence>

and the error thrown looks like this:

抛出的错误是这样的:

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /index.jsp at line 1

1: <jsp:forward page="Setupcheck.do" />


Stacktrace:
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:510)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:401)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doForward(PageContextImpl.java:706)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.forward(PageContextImpl.java:677)
 org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:54)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:377)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/PersistenceException
 model.Setupcheck.processRequest(Setupcheck.java:31)
 model.Setupcheck.doGet(Setupcheck.java:43)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doForward(PageContextImpl.java:706)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.forward(PageContextImpl.java:677)
 org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:54)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:377)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.PersistenceException
 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645)
 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1491)
 model.Setupcheck.processRequest(Setupcheck.java:31)
 model.Setupcheck.doGet(Setupcheck.java:43)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doForward(PageContextImpl.java:706)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.forward(PageContextImpl.java:677)
 org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:54)
 org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:377)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

Has anyone encountered this before?

有人以前遇到过这种情况吗?

Best regards Henrik

Henrik问好

2 个解决方案

#1

You seem to be missing the javax.persistence.PersistenceException class (part of the JPA spec).

您似乎忽略了java .persistence。PersistenceException类(JPA规范的一部分)。

The Java Persistence API JAR (containing the PersistenceException class) can be found here :

Java持久性API JAR(包含PersistenceException类)可以在这里找到:

http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0/persistence-api-1.0.jar

This JAR needs to be in your WEB-INF/lib folder.

这个JAR需要放在您的WEB-INF/lib文件夹中。

Depending on how you've setup your Eclipse, it probably pushed these JARs to Tomcat automatically (by defining a library).

根据您如何设置Eclipse，它可能会自动地将这些jar推送到Tomcat(通过定义一个库)。

However, the fact that it tries to load the PersistenceException most likely means that another exception (the real exception) will occur once you solve this ClassNotFoundException.

然而，它试图加载PersistenceException的事实很可能意味着，一旦您解决了这个ClassNotFoundException，就会出现另一个异常(真正的异常)。

#2

If you are using Maven for managing project dependencies, then including the following in my pom.xml worked for me:

如果您正在使用Maven管理项目依赖项，那么在我的pom中包含以下内容。xml为我工作:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.persistence/persistence-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>

#1