USACO 3.3 fence 欧拉回路

时间:2022-03-17 06:23:01

题意:求给定图的欧拉回路(每条边只走一次)

若欧拉回路存在,图中只可能有0个or2个奇数度的点。

求解时,若有奇数度的点,则必须从该点开始。否则可以从任一点开始

求解过程:dfs

 //主程序部分
# circuit is a global array
find_euler_circuit
circuitpos =
find_circuit(node )
---------------------------------------------
# nextnode and visited is a local array
# the path will be found in reverse order
//递归函数
find_circuit(node i)
if node i has no neighbors then
circuit(circuitpos) = node i
circuitpos = circuitpos +
else
while (node i has neighbors)
pick a random neighbor node j of node i
delete_edges (node j, node i)
find_circuit (node j)
circuit(circuitpos) = node i
circuitpos = circuitpos +
-------------------------------------------
最终结果:将circuit()数组倒序输出即可
 /*
PROB:fence
LANG:C++
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define INF 999999 int dx=INF,dy=,n,f,x,y,p;
int e[][];
int t[],seq[]; void dfs(int x)
{
for (int i=dx;i<=dy;i++)
if (e[x][i]>)
{
e[x][i]--;
e[i][x]--;
dfs(i);
}
p++;
seq[p]=x;
} int start()
{
for (int i=dx;i<=dy;i++)
if (t[i]%!=)
return i;
return ;
} int main()
{
freopen("fence.in","r",stdin);
freopen("fence.out","w",stdout); memset(e,,sizeof(e));
memset(t,,sizeof(t));
cin>>f;
for (int i=;i<=f;i++)
{
cin>>x>>y;
e[x][y]++;
e[y][x]++;
t[x]++;
t[y]++;
if (x<dx) dx=x;
if (y<dx) dx=y;
if (x>dy) dy=x;
if (y>dy) dy=y; } x=start();
//cout<<dx<<" "<<dy<<"--"<<x<<endl;
p=;
dfs(x); //cout<<p<<endl;
for (int i=p;i>=;i--)
cout<<seq[i]<<endl; return ;
}