mybatis的mapper参数传递

时间:2024-01-14 16:45:32

简单参数传递

简单参数传递是指:

  • 传递单个基本类型参数,数字类型、String
  • 传递多个基本类型参数

parameterType 属性可以省略;

传递单个基本类型参数

  •  SQL语句中参数的引用名称并不需要和接口中的参数名称相同,如selectActorById元素的where语句改为  where actor_id=#{abc} 也能够得到正确的结果;
  Actor selectActorById(Long id);
    <select id="selectActorById"  resultType="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Actor">
select actor_id as id, first_name as firstName ,last_name as lastName
from actor
where actor_id=#{abc}
</select>
Actor actor = mapper.selectActorById(1L)

传递布尔类型参数

待续

传递多个基本类型参数

  •  使用map进行参数传递
  Boolean insertActorByMap(Map map);
    <insert id="insertActorByMap" parameterType="map">
insert into actor(first_name,last_name) values (#{firstName},#{lastName})
</insert>
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(){
{
put("firstName","James");
put("lastName","Harden");
}
};
Boolean result = mapper.insertActorByMap(map);
System.out.println(result);
  •  通过param1、param2进行多参数引用(此时接口方法中的参数可以使用任意名称,SQL语句中使用 param1、param2进行引用)
  Boolean insertActorByString(String var1,String var2);
    <insert id="insertActorByString">
insert into actor(first_name,last_name) values (#{param1},#{param2})
</insert>
    Boolean result = mapper.insertActorByString("James", "Harden");
System.out.println(result);
  • 通过命名参数进行引用,通过使用@Parma注解,可以在SQL语句中使用命名参数引用,注意命名参数区分大小写
  Boolean insertActorByParamString(@Param("firstName")String var1, @Param("lastName")String var2);
    <insert id="insertActorByParamString">
insert into actor(first_name,last_name) values (#{firstName},#{lastName})
</insert>
    Boolean result = mapper.insertActorByParamString("James", "Harden");
System.out.println(result)
  • 命名参数和非命名参数混合使用,此时非命名参数只能采用 param1,param2...的方式使用,命名参数即能采用@Param指定名字也能使用 param1,param2...的方式进行引用
Boolean insertActorByMixedString(String var1, @Param("lastName")String var2);
    <!--使用命名参数和非命名参数传递-->
<insert id="insertActorByMixedString">
insert into actor(first_name,last_name) values (#{param1},#{lastName})
</insert>
或者
<!--使用命名参数和非命名参数传递-->
<insert id="insertActorByMixedString">
insert into actor(first_name,last_name) values (#{param1},#{param2})
</insert>

自定义类型参数传递

  • 传递单个自定义类型参数,定义用于传递参数的Bean,如 id=“insertActor”语句中的 canger.study.chapter04.bean.Actor,可以直接在SQL语句中使用Bean的属性名;

  需要注意的是,如果此时采用命名参数(如@Param("actor"))传递单个自定义类型参数,则不能直接引用属性名,而需要采用级联引用(actor.firstName 或 param1.firstName)

Boolean insertActor(Actor actor);
    <!--参数Bean-->
<insert id="insertActor" parameterType="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Actor">
insert into actor(first_name,last_name) values (#{firstName},#{lastName})
</insert>
Actor actor = new Actor("James","Harden");
Boolean result = mapper.insertActor(actor);
  • 传递自定义参数和基本参数

  这种情况和传递多个基本参数没有什么打的区别,唯一需要注意的是需要使用级联引用,才能使用自定义参数属性的值

集合类型参数传递

  • 传递单个非命名集合参数

  此时的引用规则如下:

    • Set 类型参数的引用名为 collection
    • List 类型参数的引用名为 collection 或 list
    • Array 类型参数的引用名为 array
    List<Actor> selectActorByIdList( List<Long> list);
List<Actor> selectActorByIdSet( Set<Long> set);
List<Actor> selectActorByIdArray( Long[] array);
    <select id="selectActorByIdList"  resultType="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Actor">
select actor_id as id, first_name as firstName ,last_name as lastName
from actor
where actor_id in
<foreach collection="list" item="actorId" index="index"
open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{actorId}
</foreach>
</select> <select id="selectActorByIdSet" resultType="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Actor">
select actor_id as id, first_name as firstName ,last_name as lastName
from actor
where actor_id in
<foreach collection="collection" item="actorId" index="index"
open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{actorId}
</foreach>
</select> <select id="selectActorByIdArray" resultType="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Actor">
select actor_id as id, first_name as firstName ,last_name as lastName
from actor
where actor_id in
<foreach collection="array" item="actorId" index="index"
open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{actorId}
</foreach>
</select>
 List<Actor> actors = mapper.selectActorByIdList(asList(1L, 2L, 3L));
System.out.println(actors);
actors =mapper.selectActorByIdSet(new HashSet<Long>(){
{
add(4L);
add(6L);
add(5L);
}
});
mapper.selectActorByIdArray(new Long[]{7L,8L,9L});
  • 单个命名集合参数传递

  此时默认名称 collection、list、array均失效,只能使用指定的名称或param1进行引用

  • 引用集合中的单个元素,通过索引操作符 []进行引用
List<Actor> selectActorByIdList( @Param("actorList") List<Long> list);
    <select id="selectActorByIdList"  resultType="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Actor">
select actor_id as id, first_name as firstName ,last_name as lastName
from actor
where actor_id = #{actorList[0]}
</select>
  • 集合参数和其他参数一起使用

  无特殊之处