简单vector达到

时间:2024-01-14 16:32:11

得知c++于,看完这本书后,,最近苦于不知道下一步该怎么做了,在寻找STL在各种容器的源代码分析,我想一次又一次地实现它。

之前,很多问题看的时候不知道是怎么回事,意与理解的。这个vector类写得特别简单,仅仅实现了当中的一部分功能,由于没有使用iterator。发现一些函数不太好写,并且封装性极差。同一时候,仅仅能存放内置类型。在这些问题中,希望自己以后会好好重写一下。

这个程序有点小情况。进行插入操作时,在VC++6.0下执行是正常的,在codeblocks下最后一个数却是乱的,可是在codeblocks下进行调试时又是正常的,前面写了一个关于跳表的程序也是这样,都快疯了,要是有人知道原因,求告知。

Vector.h

#ifndef VECTOR_H_
#define VECTOR_H_
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
/**
* 实现中仅仅能处理内置类型T
*/ namespace flysnow{
template<class T>
class Vector {
public:
T* start;
T* finish;
T* end_of_storage;
//void alloc
public:
Vector():start(NULL),finish(NULL),end_of_storage(NULL) {}
Vector(size_t n,const T& value);
//Vector(int n,const T& value);
//Vector(long n,const T& value);
explicit Vector(size_t n);
~Vector() {free(start);} //在这里发现得推断是内置类型还是class,这里仅仅支持内置类型
T& front() {return *start;}
T& back() {return *finish;} void push_back(const T& t);
void pop_back();
T* erase(T* position);
T* erase(T* position,size_t n);
void insert(T* pos,size_t n,const T& x);
size_t size() {return finish-start;}
bool empty() {return start == finish;}
void resize(size_t n,const T& x);
void resize(size_t n);
void clear();
size_t capacity() {return end_of_storage-start;}
T& operator[] (size_t index) {return *(start+index);}
T* get_pointer() {return start;}
}; template<class T>
Vector<T>::Vector(size_t n,const T& value)
{
start = (T*)malloc(n*sizeof(T));
finish = start + n;
end_of_storage = finish;
for(size_t i=0; i<n; i++) {
start[i] = value;
}
} template<class T>
Vector<T>::Vector(size_t n)
{
start = (T*)malloc(n*sizeof(T));
finish = start + n;
end_of_storage = finish;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
//start[i] = T();
start[i] = 0;
}
} template<class T>
void Vector<T>::push_back(const T& t)
{
if(end_of_storage != finish) {
*finish = t;
++finish;
} else {
size_t old_size = size();
size_t new_size = old_size? (2*old_size):1;
T* new_start = (T*)malloc(new_size*sizeof(T));
for(size_t i=0; i<old_size; i++) {
*(new_start+i) = *(start+i);
}
*(new_start+old_size) = t;
start = new_start;
finish = start + old_size + 1;
end_of_storage = start + new_size;
}
} template<class T>
void Vector<T>::pop_back()
{
if(empty()) {
return ;
}
--finish;
// finish->~T();
}
template<class T>
T* Vector<T>::erase(T* pos)
{
T* temp = pos;
while(pos != finish-1) {
*pos = *(pos+1);
pos++;
}
--finish;
return temp;
} template<class T>
T* Vector<T>::erase(T* pos,size_t n)
{
T*p = pos+n;
T* result = pos;
if(p >= finish) {
n = finish-pos+1;
erase(pos,n);
} else {
while(p < finish) {
*pos++ = *p++;
}
finish -= n;
}
return result;
} template<class T>
void Vector<T>::insert(T* pos,size_t n,const T& x)
{
size_t i;
size_t old_size = size();
size_t index = pos-start;
if(n <= end_of_storage-finish+1) {
for( i=old_size-1;i>=index;i--) {
start[i+n] = start[i];
}
while(pos <= start+index+n-1) {
*pos++ = x;
} finish += n;
std::cout<<*(finish-1)<<std::endl;
for( i=0;i<size();i++)
std::cout<<start[i]<<' ';
std::cout<<std::endl;
} else {
size_t new_size = old_size;
new_size += old_size>n?old_size:n;
T* new_start = (T*)malloc(new_size*sizeof(T));
for( i=0;i<old_size;i++) {
new_start[i] = start[i];
}
start = new_start;
finish = start + old_size;
end_of_storage = start + new_size;
insert(start+index,n,x);
}
}
template<class T>
void Vector<T>::resize(size_t n,const T& x)
{
size_t old_size = size();
if(n <= old_size) {
erase(start+n,old_size-n);
} else if(n <= capacity()){
for(int i=old_size;i<n;i++) {
start[i] = x;
}
finish = start + n;
} else {
size_t new_size =old_size + old_size > n? old_size:n;
T* new_start = (T*)malloc(new_size*sizeof(T));
for(int i=0;i<old_size;i++) {
new_start[i] = start[i];
}
start = new_start;
finish = start + old_size;
end_of_storage = start + new_size;
resize(n,x);
}
}
template<class T>
void Vector<T>::resize(size_t n)
{
resize(n,0);
}
template<class T>
void Vector<T>::clear()
{
free(start);
start = NULL;
finish = NULL;
end_of_storage = NULL;
} } #endif

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Vector.h"
using namespace std; int main()
{
flysnow::Vector<int> vec;
vec.push_back(4);
vec.push_back(5);
vec.push_back(9);
vec.push_back(4);
vec.push_back(2);
vec.insert(vec.get_pointer()+2,4,10);
// for(size_t i=0;i<vec.size();i++)
// cout<<vec[i]<<' ';
// cout<<endl;
vec.insert(vec.get_pointer()+1,1,11);
cout<<*(vec.erase(vec.get_pointer()+4,3))<<endl;
// cout<<*(vec.finish-1)<<endl;
for(size_t i=0;i<vec.size();i++)
cout<<vec[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

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