redhat linux 5上创建本地yum源

1、挂载光驱

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

2、将redhat光盘内容复制至本地硬盘

由于创建yum源的文件夹，必须是能够写入的的文件夹，所以须要将光盘中的文件所有拷贝到本地文件夹，假设在/mnt/cdrom光驱挂载文件夹运行创建yum源，会报“Directory
/mnt/cdrom must be writable.”错误

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /soft/redhat

[root@rh5rac1 /]# cp -rp /mnt/cdrom/ /soft/redhat/

[root@rh5rac1 /]# cd /soft/redhat

[root@rh5rac1 redhat]# ls

cdrom

3、安装createrepo包

[root@rh5rac1 cdrom]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# ls -l |grep createrepo

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    60901 Apr 21  2008 createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

4、在/etc/yum.repos.d文件夹下创建server.repo文件

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# pwd

/etc/yum.repos.d

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# vi server.repo

[Server] name=Server baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [Cluster] name=Cluster baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Cluster enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [ClusterStorage] name=ClusterStorage baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/ClusterStorage enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [VT] name=VT baseurl=file:///var/redhat/cdrom/VT enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

5、使用createrepo创建yum库

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# createrepo /soft/redhat/cdrom

3389/3389 - ClusterStorage/gfs-utils-0.1.20-10.el5.x86_64.rpm                   pm_64.rpm

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

6、安装測试

[root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat

[root@rh5rac1 /]#

[root@rh5rac1 /]# yum -y install sysstat

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cluster                                                                                       | 1.5 kB     00:00 Cluster/primary                                                                               | 6.5 kB     00:00 Cluster                                                                                                        32/32 ClusterStorage                                                                                | 1.5 kB     00:00 ClusterStorage/primary                                                                        | 8.7 kB     00:00 ClusterStorage                                                                                                 39/39 Server                                                                                        | 1.5 kB     00:00 Server/primary                                                                                | 913 kB     00:00 Server                                                                                                     3261/3261 VT                                                                                            | 1.3 kB     00:00 VT/primary                                                                                    |  18 kB     00:00 VT                                                                                                             57/57 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================== Package                   Arch                     Version                           Repository                Size ===================================================================================================================== Installing: sysstat                   x86_64                   7.0.2-11.el5                      Server                   187 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================== Install       1 Package(s) Upgrade       0 Package(s) Total download size: 187 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing: sysstat                                                                                       1/1 Cluster/productid                                                                             | 1.7 kB     00:00 ClusterStorage/productid                                                                      | 1.8 kB     00:00 Server/productid                                                                              | 1.7 kB     00:00 duration: 661(ms) Installed products updated. Installed: sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 Complete!

[root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat

sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5

測试成功。

7、删除yum源

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

Cleaning up Everything

本文作者：黎俊杰（网名：踩点），从事”系统架构、操作系统、存储设备、数据库、中间件、应用程序“六个层面系统性的性能优化工作

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