HttpRunnerManager 接口自动化测试平台 搭建实践

时间:2024-01-11 09:52:08

一、需要准备的知识点

  1. linux: 安装 python3、nginx 安装和配置、mysql 安装和配置

  2. python: django 配置、uwsgi 配置

二、我搭建的环境

  1. Centos7 (配置 rabbitmq、mysql 、Supervisord)

  2. python 3.6.8 (配置 django、uwsgi)

  3. git 1.8.3.1 (克隆代码)

三、搭建过程

  1. 配置数据库(安装 mysql ,自行百度)

    新建库:httprunner (UI 工具直接新建)

  2. 安装 rabbitmq(消息中间件)

    教程 >>>

  3. 克隆代码

    git clone https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunnerManager.git

  4. 安装项目依赖库

    pip install -r requirements.txt

  5. 修改 setting.py 配置文件

"""
Django settings for HttpRunnerManager project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.7. For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals import os # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import djcelery
from django.conf.global_settings import SESSION_COOKIE_AGE BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '=w+1if4no=o&6!la#5j)3wsu%k@$)6bf+@3=i0h!5)h9h)$*s7' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = False
# DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'ApiManager',
'djcelery',
] MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
] MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'dwebsocket.middleware.WebSocketMiddleware'
] ROOT_URLCONF = 'HttpRunnerManager.urls' TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'HttpRunnerManager.wsgi.application' # Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
] # Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans' TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = False # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/ if DEBUG:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'HttpRunner', # 新建数据库名
'USER': 'root', # 数据库登录名
'PASSWORD': '123456', # 数据库登录密码
'HOST': '192.168.1.254', # 数据库所在服务器ip地址
'PORT': '3306', # 监听端口 默认3306即可
}
}
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), # 静态文件额外目录
)
else:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'HttpRunner', # 新建数据库名
'USER': 'root', # 数据库登录名
'PASSWORD': '123456', # 数据库登录密码
'HOST': '192.168.1.254', # 数据库所在服务器ip地址
'PORT': '3306', # 监听端口 默认3306即可
}
}
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder'
) SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 300 * 60 djcelery.setup_loader()
CELERY_ENABLE_UTC = True
CELERY_TIMEZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest3@192.168.91.45:5672//' if DEBUG else 'amqp://guest:guest@192.168.1.254:5672//'
CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULER = 'djcelery.schedulers.DatabaseScheduler'
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'djcelery.backends.database:DatabaseBackend'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['application/json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json' CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 7200 # celery任务执行结果的超时时间,
CELERYD_CONCURRENCY = 1 if DEBUG else 10 # celery worker的并发数 也是命令行-c指定的数目 根据服务器配置实际更改 一般25即可
CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD = 100 # 每个worker执行了多少任务就会死掉,我建议数量可以大一些,比如200 # 发送邮件
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_USR_SSL = True
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '测试部'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'notic@test.com' # 自己的邮箱
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "fadfadfdn8hf7AXc" # 我的邮箱密码 EMAIL_SEND_USERNAME = 'notic@test.com' # 定时任务报告发送邮箱,支持163,qq,sina,企业qq邮箱等,注意需要开通smtp服务
EMAIL_SEND_PASSWORD = 'Frfadfadfhf7AXc' # 邮箱密码 LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': True,
'formatters': {
'standard': {
'format': '%(asctime)s [%(name)s:%(lineno)d] [%(module)s:%(funcName)s] [%(levelname)s]- %(message)s'}
# 日志格式
},
'filters': {
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
'include_html': True,
},
'default': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/all.log'),
'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100,
'backupCount': 5,
'formatter': 'standard',
},
'console': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'standard'
},
'request_handler': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/script.log'),
'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100,
'backupCount': 5,
'formatter': 'standard',
},
'scprits_handler': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs/script.log'),
'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100,
'backupCount': 5,
'formatter': 'standard',
},
},
'loggers': {
'django': {
'handlers': ['default', 'console'],
'level': 'INFO',
'propagate': True
},
'HttpRunnerManager.app': {
'handlers': ['default', 'console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': True
},
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['request_handler'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': True
},
'HttpRunnerManager': {
'handlers': ['scprits_handler', 'console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': True
},
'scripts': {
'handlers': ['scprits_handler', 'console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': True
},
}
}

  6. django 生成数据库表和字段(在项目路径下执行)

#生成数据迁移脚本
python manage.py makemigrations ApiManager
#应用到db生成数据表
python manage.py migrate

  7. 创建 django 管理后台的超级账户

python manage.py createsuperuser

  8. 安装 和 配置 uwsgi

    安装:pip install uwsgi

    配置:

[root@gitlab configs]# cat ini_hrm.ini
[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:9092
#socket = 127.0.0.1:3031
stats = 127.0.0.1:9193
chdir = /root/TestProject/HttpRunnerManager
wsgi-file = /root/TestProject/HttpRunnerManager/HttpRunnerManager/wsgi.py
# module = Joyo.settings
virtualenv = /root/.envs/hrm
pidfile = /root/TestProject/running/uwsgi_hrm.pid
touch-reload = /root/TestProject/running/uwsgi_hrm.pid
# py-auto-reload = 1
buffer-size = 32768
processes = 1
workers=2
# threads = 2
daemonize = /root/TestProject/logs/uwsgi_hrm.log

  9. 配置 Nginx

    教程 >>>

  10. 启动 Nginx

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

  11. 启动 uwsgi

    /root/.envs/hrm/bin/uwsgi --ini /root/TestProject/configs/ini_hrm.ini

  12. Supervisor 守护 Celery worker、beat、flower

    教程 >>>

四、访问链接

  1. django 后台

    url: http://192.168.1.254/admin/login/?next=/admin/

    id: root

    pw: abc123456

  2. rabbitmq

    url: http://192.168.1.254:15672/#/
    id: guest
    pw: guest

  3. HttpRunnerManager

    注册:http://192.168.1.254:8000/api/register/
    登录:http://192.168.1.254:8000/api/login/

  4. Celery 任务监控后台

    url: http://192.168.1.254:5555/dashboard

五、两个问题点

  1.  启动 Django 项目时,ImportError: No module named 'MySQLdb':

    安装 pymysql: pip install pymysql

    在 Django 项目中的 __init__.py 中引用:

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

  2. 打开 HttpRunnerManager 后台时:百度未授权使用地图API

    解决方法 >>>

### 来张定时检查图

HttpRunnerManager 接口自动化测试平台 搭建实践