LinearLayout:相当于Java GUI中的FlowLayout(流式布局),就是说一个组件后边跟一个,挨着靠,一个组件把一行占满了,就靠到下一行。
linearlayoutdemo.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/L1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:background="#ffffb859"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/ll"
android:textSize="20sp" /> <LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/L21"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView
android:id="@+id/tv2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#ff3fb200" /> <TextView
android:id="@+id/tv3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:background="#ff3436b2" /> <TextView
android:id="@+id/tv5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:background="#ff7a75b2" /> <LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/L27"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="6"
android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/L37"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:background="#ff44ff16"
android:orientation="horizontal"> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/L32"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#ff382aff"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"> </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>

效果:
AbsolutelyLayout:绝对布局,相当于Java GUI中的空布局,就是啥也没有。组件的位置需要用坐标来显示。但是在android2.3之后已经弃用了,这种布局不能适应多种屏幕尺寸,局限性太大,但是对于独立开发者,单人单机来讲,用用也无妨。
absolutelayoutdemo.xml

<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00ffff"> <Button
android:id="@+id/er"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="50dp"
android:layout_y="50dp"
android:background="#ff00ff"
android:text="@string/al" />
</AbsoluteLayout>

效果:
FrameLayout:这种布局是一层叠着一层,游戏类应用常会使用,涉及到NPC的构建视图等。
framelayoutdemo.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000"> <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/fl"
android:textColor="#ffff2f25"
android:textSize="40sp" /> <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/fl"
android:textColor="#ff7e66ff"
android:textSize="70sp" /> <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/fl"
android:textColor="#ff5eff4f"
android:textSize="50sp" />
</FrameLayout>

效果:
RelativeLayout:关系布局,顾名思义,就是靠关系,谁在谁的左边谁在谁的上边,谁前边和谁对其等等。属性这里就不赘述了,需要时查API即可。
relativelayoutdemo.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView
android:id="@+id/t1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="#009922"
android:text="@string/rl"
android:textSize="40sp" /> <TextView
android:id="@+id/t2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/t1"
android:background="#ff8800"
android:text="@string/rl"
android:textSize="40sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

效果:
GridLayout:网格布局,自定义N x N,可拓展到屏幕外围,猜想:当某些游戏应用的地图大于手机屏幕时,可以使用此种布局,一张图片太大,可以用多张图片进行拼接,内嵌FrameLayout实现NPC在地图上。
gridlayoutdemo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:columnCount="6"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:rowCount="10">
<Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" /> <Button android:background="#ffff5651" /> <Button android:background="#ff45ff61" /> <Button android:background="#ff5d59ff" /> <Button android:background="#fff9ff52" /> <Button android:background="#ff31fff0" />
</GridLayout>

效果:
http://www.cnblogs.com/somewhater/p/4625815.html