C#模拟网络POST请求

时间:2022-12-29 18:49:26
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace scan
{
    public class zzHttp
    {
        private const string sContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        private const string sUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
       
        public static string Send(string data, string url)
        {
            return Send(Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(data), url);
        }

        public static string Send(byte[] data, string url)
        {
            Stream responseStream;
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            if (request == null)
            {
               
                throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("Invalid url string: {0}", url));
            }
            // request.UserAgent = sUserAgent;
            request.ContentType = sContentType;
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentLength = data.Length;
            Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            requestStream.Close();
            try
            {
                responseStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                
                throw exception;
            }
            string str = string.Empty;
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")))
            {
                str = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            responseStream.Close();
            return str;
        }

        #region 同步通过POST方式发送数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过POST方式发送数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Url">url</param>
        /// <param name="postDataStr">Post数据</param>
        /// <param name="cookie">Cookie容器</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string SendDataByPost(string Url, string postDataStr, ref CookieContainer cookie)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
            if (cookie.Count == 0)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                cookie = request.CookieContainer;
            }
            else
            {
                request.CookieContainer = cookie;
            }
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.ContentLength = postDataStr.Length;
            //request.Timeout = 1000;
            //request.ReadWriteTimeout = 3000;
            Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
            myStreamWriter.Write(postDataStr);
            myStreamWriter.Close();
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            myStreamReader.Close();
            myResponseStream.Close();
            return retString;
        }

        #endregion
        #region 同步通过GET方式发送数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过GET方式发送数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Url">url</param>
        /// <param name="postDataStr">GET数据</param>
        /// <param name="cookie">Cookie容器</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string SendDataByGET(string Url, string postDataStr, ref CookieContainer cookie)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url + (postDataStr == "" ? "" : "?") + postDataStr);
            if (cookie.Count == 0)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                cookie = request.CookieContainer;
            }
            else
            {
                request.CookieContainer = cookie;
            }
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            myStreamReader.Close();
            myResponseStream.Close();
            return retString;
        }
        #endregion



        public string zzget(string Url,string getdata, string type)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Net.WebRequest wReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(Url + (getdata == "" ? "" : "?") + getdata);
                // Get the response instance.
                wReq.Method = "GET";
                wReq.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
                System.Net.WebResponse wResp = wReq.GetResponse();
                System.IO.Stream respStream = wResp.GetResponseStream();
                // Dim reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(respStream)
                using (System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(respStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(type)))
                {
                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                //errorMsg = ex.Message;
            }
            return "";
        }

        ///<summary>
        ///采用post发送请求
        ///</summary>
        ///<param name="URL">url地址</param>
        ///<param name="strPostdata">发送的数据</param>
        ///<returns></returns>
        public string zzpost(string URL, IDictionary<string, Object> strPostdata, string strEncoding)
        {

            //IDictionary<string, Object> idc = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Object> param in strPostdata) 
            {
                data.Append(param.Key).Append("=");
                data.Append(param.Value.ToString());
                data.Append("&");
            }
            data.Remove(data.Length- 1,1);
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default;

            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL);
            request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();//少了这句就不能登录
            request.Method = "post";
            request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(data.ToString());
            request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
            request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            /*
            request.ContentLength = data.Length;
            Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
            myStreamWriter.Write(data);
            myStreamWriter.Close();
            */
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(strEncoding)))
            {
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除文本中Html的标签
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ClearHtml(string Content)
        {
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("&#[^>]*;", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?marquee[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?object[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?param[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?embed[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?table[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml(" ", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?tr[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?th[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?p[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?a[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?img[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?tbody[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?li[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?span[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?div[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?th[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?td[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?script[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("(javascript|jscript|vbscript|vbs):", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("on(mouse|exit|error|click|key)", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("<\\?xml[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("<\\/?[a-z]+:[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?font[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?b[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?u[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?i[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?strong[^>]*>", "", Content);
            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml("</?strong[^>]*>", "", Content);

            Content = Zxj_ReplaceHtml(" ", "", Content);
            Regex r = new Regex(@"\s+");
            Content = r.Replace(Content, "");

            Content.Trim();
            string clearHtml = Content;
            return clearHtml;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除文本中的Html标签
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="patrn">要替换的标签正则表达式</param>
        /// <param name="strRep">替换为的内容</param>
        /// <param name="content">要替换的内容</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string Zxj_ReplaceHtml(string patrn, string strRep, string content)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))
            {
                content = "";
            }
            Regex rgEx = new Regex(patrn, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            string strTxt = rgEx.Replace(content, strRep);
            return strTxt;
        }


    }
}



可以对一个地址发送POST请求可以获取COOKIE