KVM用命令行创建虚拟机并使用集成virtio驱动的win2008r2_x64安装光盘安装系统

时间:2022-12-24 11:30:39

安装光盘使用UltraISO集成驱动,很简单,这里就不多说了

[root@192 vm]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 vm04.img 40G
Formatting 'vm04.img', fmt=qcow2 size=42949672960 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 
[root@192 vm]# ls
vm04.img
[root@192 vm]# virt-install \
> --hvm \
> --name=vm04 \
> --os-type='windows' \
> --ram 4096 \
> --vcpus=2 \
> --disk path=/home/vm/vm04.img,format=qcow2,size=40,bus=virtio,device=disk \
> --cdrom /home/iso/win2008r2_x64_virtio.iso \
> --vnc \
> --vncport=5912 \
> --network bridge=br0,model=virtio


Starting install...
Creating domain...                                                                        |    0 B     00:01     
Cannot open display: 
Run 'virt-viewer --help' to see a full list of available command line options
Domain installation still in progress. Waiting for installation to complete.


使用vnc viewer连接安装系统

会发现找不到硬盘,浏览驱动目录并加载后就可以正常安装了

安装完后设备如下

KVM用命令行创建虚拟机并使用集成virtio驱动的win2008r2_x64安装光盘安装系统


虚拟机配置文件

[root@192 qemu]# cat vm04.xml 
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE 
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
  virsh edit vm04
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->


<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>vm04</name>
  <uuid>50588d3b-3cc0-a8cb-815d-e414c4e7d260</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='rhel6.6.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <pae/>
  </features>
  <clock offset='localtime'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
      <source file='/home/vm/vm04.img'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/home/iso/win2008r2_x64_virtio.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:7c:3f:60'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target port='0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='5912' autoport='no'/>
    <video>
      <model type='vga' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>
[root@192 qemu]#