WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

时间:2022-12-19 14:34:46

测试账号密码 加密模式  1

18011210338  +

015871     -

测试2

1601120382       +1

mimaHENFuzb  -1

打开网页

手机端

http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_phone.php?ac_id=1&

电脑端

http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=1&

连上西电网 wifi名:stu-xdwlan   密码 :空(所有认证上网的WIFI名都是空)

输入 10.255.44.33

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

发送:

GET http://10.255.44.33/ac_detect.php?ac_id=1& HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.255.44.33
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: http://10.255.44.33/index_1.html
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: login=bQ0pOyR6IXU7PJaQQqRAcBPxGAvxAcroYylaKlmvDiG3pL%252BfKr5VTKRuLk0qItTDR0QjBKFE4G8GyMjUM3dNeDa3B5RpzpgI%252B1yveIbZXB7uXYzCInIqfHqZbn9GPjEaUwWEKjrHBE7cXyC0mAwXw%252BO%252FOcy7YZwdJhmFf4%252BUtT%252BWr0Oudrz13KfS4g%253D%253D

  

  

接收:

HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 15:35:09 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 0
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.23
Location: http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=1&

  网页被重定向到

 http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=1&

自动跳转

发送:

GET http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=1& HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.255.44.33
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: http://10.255.44.33/index_1.html
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9

  接收:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 15:35:09 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.23 1f36
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>登录</title> <script language="javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="js/srun_portal.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="js/message.js"></script>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
* {
margin:0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px;
font-family:'微软雅黑','Microsoft Yahei',Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
body {
margin:0 auto;
padding:0px 0px;
}
a {
color:#333;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
outline:none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
color:#06F;
}
ul {
list-style:none;
}
.float_l {
float:left;
}
.float_r {
float:right;
}
.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after {
content: "";
display: block;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
.navbar {
width:100%;
margin:0 auto;
vertical-align:middle;
background:url(images/head-bg.png)
/*background-color:#1997ec;*/
}
.container {
background-image:url(images/bg_5.jpg) ;
height:600px;
margin:0px auto;
text-align:center;
}
.contain {
width:980px;
height:100%;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0px;
}
.footer {
width:980px;
margin:0 auto;
font-size:12px;
height:35px;
line-height:35px;
} .login {
padding:1.5em 1.5em 1em;
/*background-color:#e2eef1;
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgb(226, 238, 241) 50%, rgb(212, 229, 234) 100%);
border:1px solid #CCC;*/
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
text-align:left;
font-size:.875em;
position:relative; }
ul.login li {
margin-bottom:5px;
}
/*----login tab---*/
.margbt { margin-bottom:4px; color:white;}
textarea, input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="datetime"], input[type="datetime-local"], input[type="date"], input[type="month"], input[type="time"], input[type="week"], input[type="number"], input[type="email"], input[type="url"], input[type="search"], input[type="tel"], input[type="color"], .uneditable-input {
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) inset;
transition: border 0.2s linear 0s, box-shadow 0.2s linear 0s;
}
select, textarea, input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="datetime"], input[type="datetime-local"], input[type="date"], input[type="month"], input[type="time"], input[type="week"], input[type="number"], input[type="email"], input[type="url"], input[type="search"], input[type="tel"], input[type="color"], .uneditable-input {
display: inline-block;
height: 24px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 24px;
color: rgb(36, 36, 36);
border-radius: 3px;
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 4px 6px;
}
textarea:focus, input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="datetime"]:focus, input[type="datetime-local"]:focus, input[type="date"]:focus, input[type="month"]:focus, input[type="time"]:focus, input[type="week"]:focus, input[type="number"]:focus, input[type="email"]:focus, input[type="url"]:focus, input[type="search"]:focus, input[type="tel"]:focus, input[type="color"]:focus, .uneditable-input:focus {
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
outline: 0px none;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) inset, 0px 0px 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
.input input[type="text"], .input input[type="password"] { width:268px;}
input[type="checkbox"] { vertical-align:middle; margin-top:-3px;} .login input[type='button'],input[type='submit'] {
width:80px;
border:0px solid #FFF;
height:35px;
color:#FFF;
font-size:14px;
background-image:none;
background-clip:border-box;
background-color:#b2cb49;
display:inline-block;
background-attachment:scroll;
background-repeat:repeat;
background-position-x:0%;
background-position-y:0%;
border-top-left-radius:3px;
border-top-right-radius:3px;
border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
cursor:pointer;
} .login input[type='button']:hover,,input[type='submit']:hover {
background-color:#a2c800;
} .login a {
width:80px;
border:0px solid #FFF;
height:35px;
line-height:35px;
text-align:center;
color:#FFF;
font-size:14px;
background-image:none;
background-clip:border-box;
background-color:#3bb3e0;
display:inline-block;
background-attachment:scroll;
background-repeat:repeat;
background-position-x:0%;
background-position-y:0%;
border-top-left-radius:3px;
border-top-right-radius:3px;
border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
}
.login a:hover {
background-color:#2482a5;
}
/*----login tab---*/
.logo {
/* background:url(images/head-bg.png); no-repeat */
height:70px;
margin:0px;
}
.waps{
width:600px;
text-align:center;
line-height:28px;
font-size:12px;
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
margin-top:100px;
color:white;
text-align:left;
border:1px solid #CCC;
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
padding:5px 5px;
}
.con{
text-align:left;
width:600px;
margin:0px auto;
background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) none repeat scroll 0 0 !important;/*实现FF背景透明,文字不透明*/
filter:Alpha(opacity=80);
background:#fff;/*实现IE背景透明*/
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
}
.con p{
position:relative;
padding:5px 10px;
color:black;
}/*实现IE文字不透明*/
</style>
<body class="bottom"> <div class="navbar"><div class="logo"><img src="./images/xidian.png" style="width: 300px;margin: 0px 200px;"></div>
<!--<span style="float: right; margin-top: -45px; margin-right:220px;font-size:22px;color:red">上网不涉密 涉密不上网</span>-->
</div>
<div class="container"> <div class="contain clearfix">
<!-- <div class="float_l waps" style="margin-top:90px; width:600px; color:white; text-align:left; font-size:13px; border:1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px; padding:10px 10px;">
<div class="con">
<p>
<br/>
       
通知列表: <br/>
   <a href="http://10.0.0.55:8800/notice/list/view?id=4" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">《关于校园网计费系统启用的通知》</a><br/>
   <a href="http://10.0.0.55:8800/notice/list/view?id=3" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">《校园网网费微信支付演示》</a><br/>
   <a href="http://10.0.0.55:8800/notice/list/view?id=1" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">《关于升级后校园网计费系统试运行的通知》</a><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
</p> </div>
</div> -->
<div class="float_r" style="margin-top: 80px;"> <form name="form2" action="srun_portal_pc.php" method="post" onsubmit="return check(this)">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="login">
<input type="hidden" name="ac_id" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="user_ip" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="nas_ip" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="user_mac" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="url" value="" >
<ul class="login">
<li><p class="margbt">用户名/username</p>
<div class="input">
<input type="text" name="username" size="35" value="" >
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p class="margbt">密码/password</p>
<div class="input">
<input type="password" name="password" size="35" value="">
</div>
</li>
<li><label class="margbt"><input name="save_me" title="记忆密码" type="checkbox" value="1" /> 记住密码</label>                   79d
<li class="margin">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="middle">
<td width="90" height="40" align="left">
<input class="a a_demo_one" type="submit" id="button" value="登录"/>
</td>
<td width="100" align="center">
<input class="a a_demo_two" type="button" onClick="do_logout()" value="注销"/>
</td>
<td width="90" align="right"><a href="http://10.255.44.1:8800" target="_blank" class="a a_demo_three" id="goto_services">自服务</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
</li>
</ul>
</form> </div>
</div> </div>
<div class="footer">
<div class="float_l" style="width:auto;">所有版权:© 西安电子科技大学</div>
<div class="float_r">
<a href="/download_client.html" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">联系我们</a>  |  联系电话:(029)88201252;南校区电话(029)81891357;
<!--<div class="float_r"><a href="http://" target="_blank" style="color:#00C">有线客户端下载</a>  |  <a href="http://.edu.cn" target="_blank">联系我们</a>  |  <a href="http://nc.tju.edu.cn/inc/Notice/201511/P020151128844022637447.pdf" target="_blank">使用帮助</a></div>
<div style="text-align:center; margin:0px auto;display:none;">北京理工大学 <a href="http://www.bit.edu.cn" target="_blank">联系我们</a>  |  <a href="http://.edu.cn/inc/Notice/201511/P020151128844022637447.pdf" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">使用帮助</a></div>-->
</div>
</body>
</html> 0

  WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

-------------------------------------------------------

输入账号密码

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

 发出响应 

- 发送一个表单,里面是自己的上网信息。

POST http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.255.44.33
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 93
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: http://10.255.44.33
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=1&
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 action=login&ac_id=1&user_ip=&nas_ip=&user_mac=&url=&username=1601120382&password=mimaHENFuzb

  

表单的构造代码:

   <form name="form2" action="srun_portal_pc.php"  method="post" onsubmit="return check(this)">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="login">
<input type="hidden" name="ac_id" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="user_ip" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="nas_ip" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="user_mac" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="url" value="" >
<ul class="login">
<li><p class="margbt">用户名/username</p>
<div class="input">
<input type="text" name="username" size="35" value="" >
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p class="margbt">密码/password</p>
<div class="input">
<input type="password" name="password" size="35" value="">
</div>
</li>
<li><label class="margbt"><input name="save_me" title="记忆密码" type="checkbox" value="1" /> 记住密码</label> 79d
<li class="margin">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="middle">
<td width="90" height="40" align="left">
<input class="a a_demo_one" type="submit" id="button" value="登录"/>
</td>
<td width="100" align="center">
<input class="a a_demo_two" type="button" onClick="do_logout()" value="注销"/>
</td>
<td width="90" align="right"><a href="http://10.255.44.1:8800" target="_blank" class="a a_demo_three" id="goto_services">自服务</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
</li>
</ul>
</form>

a.找到 <form action="login" id="regform" method="post" autocomplete="off" title="Form used by registered users to login">
这是说明一个表单,注意method字段就好,大多是post,但是也可能为get,两种方式的数据传输是不一样的,需要不同的构造方式,本文以post为例,如果有遇到get情况可以融会贯通或者论坛求助.

b.上面图片其中蓝色的是输入信息的input(需要一点html的知识),
< input id="password" name="password" type="password" size="25" class="text" accesskey="p">
就是上面这样的,主要找到name的值,这是网页提交时候里面密码对应的字段,需要记下,同样要获得username的对应字段.

c.找到表单提交的网站(真的需要html知识),比如上图为  http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php  这个提交的网站和<form action="login" id="regform" method="post" autocomplete="off" title="Form used by registered users to login">里面的action字段有关系,说明提交到哪儿去. 但是并不能直接使用这个网址,因为还没有联网的权限没有dns服务器来给我们解析网址.可以ping或者其他的方式获得网址对应的ip (此处针对特殊情况提示,可能有的端口不是默认80,这种情况也需要了解端口号)

收到

-得到登陆界面的源码

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 15:38:27 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.23
Set-Cookie: login=bQ0pOyR6IXU7PJaQQqRAcBPxGAvxAcroYylaKlmvDiG3pL%252BfKr5VTKRuLk0qItTDR0QjBKFE4G8GyMjUM3dNeDa3B5RpzpgI%252B1yveIbZXB7uXYzCInIqfHqZbn9GPjEaUwWEKjrHBE7cXyC0mAwXw%252BO%252FOcy7YZwdJhmFf4%252BUtT%252BWr0Oudrz13KfS4g%253D%253D; expires=Sat, 13-Oct-2018 15:38:27 GMT; Max-Age=2592000 1e0e
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>登录</title> <script language="javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="js/srun_portal.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="js/message.js"></script>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
* {
margin:0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px;
font-family:'微软雅黑','Microsoft Yahei',Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
body {
margin:0 auto;
padding:0px 0px;
}
a {
color:#333;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
outline:none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
color:#06F;
}
ul {
list-style:none;
}
.float_l {
float:left;
}
.float_r {
float:right;
}
.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after {
content: "";
display: block;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
.navbar {
width:100%;
margin:0 auto;
vertical-align:middle;
background:url(images/head-bg.png)
/*background-color:#1997ec;*/
}
.container {
background-image:url(images/bg_5.jpg) ;
height:600px;
margin:0px auto;
text-align:center;
}
.contain {
width:980px;
height:100%;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0px;
}
.footer {
width:980px;
margin:0 auto;
font-size:12px;
height:35px;
line-height:35px;
} .login {
padding:1.5em 1.5em 1em;
/*background-color:#e2eef1;
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgb(226, 238, 241) 50%, rgb(212, 229, 234) 100%);
border:1px solid #CCC;*/
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
text-align:left;
font-size:.875em;
position:relative; }
ul.login li {
margin-bottom:5px;
}
/*----login tab---*/
.margbt { margin-bottom:4px; color:white;}
textarea, input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="datetime"], input[type="datetime-local"], input[type="date"], input[type="month"], input[type="time"], input[type="week"], input[type="number"], input[type="email"], input[type="url"], input[type="search"], input[type="tel"], input[type="color"], .uneditable-input {
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) inset;
transition: border 0.2s linear 0s, box-shadow 0.2s linear 0s;
}
select, textarea, input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="datetime"], input[type="datetime-local"], input[type="date"], input[type="month"], input[type="time"], input[type="week"], input[type="number"], input[type="email"], input[type="url"], input[type="search"], input[type="tel"], input[type="color"], .uneditable-input {
display: inline-block;
height: 24px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 24px;
color: rgb(36, 36, 36);
border-radius: 3px;
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 4px 6px;
}
textarea:focus, input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="datetime"]:focus, input[type="datetime-local"]:focus, input[type="date"]:focus, input[type="month"]:focus, input[type="time"]:focus, input[type="week"]:focus, input[type="number"]:focus, input[type="email"]:focus, input[type="url"]:focus, input[type="search"]:focus, input[type="tel"]:focus, input[type="color"]:focus, .uneditable-input:focus {
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
outline: 0px none;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) inset, 0px 0px 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
.input input[type="text"], .input input[type="password"] { width:268px;}
input[type="checkbox"] { vertical-align:middle; margin-top:-3px;} .login input[type='button'],input[type='submit'] {
width:80px;
border:0px solid #FFF;
height:35px;
color:#FFF;
font-size:14px;
background-image:none;
background-clip:border-box;
background-color:#b2cb49;
display:inline-block;
background-attachment:scroll;
background-repeat:repeat;
background-position-x:0%;
background-position-y:0%;
border-top-left-radius:3px;
border-top-right-radius:3px;
border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
cursor:pointer;
} .login input[type='button']:hover,,input[type='submit']:hover {
background-color:#a2c800;
} .login a {
width:80px;
border:0px solid #FFF;
height:35px;
line-height:35px;
text-align:center;
color:#FFF;
font-size:14px;
background-image:none;
background-clip:border-box;
background-color:#3bb3e0;
display:inline-block;
background-attachment:scroll;
background-repeat:repeat;
background-position-x:0%;
background-position-y:0%;
border-top-left-radius:3px;
border-top-right-radius:3px;
border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
}
.login a:hover {
background-color:#2482a5;
}
/*----login tab---*/
.logo {
/* background:url(images/head-bg.png); no-repeat */
height:70px;
margin:0px;
}
.waps{
width:600px;
text-align:center;
line-height:28px;
font-size:12px;
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
margin-top:100px;
color:white;
text-align:left;
border:1px solid #CCC;
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
padding:5px 5px;
}
.con{
text-align:left;
width:600px;
margin:0px auto;
background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) none repeat scroll 0 0 !important;/*实现FF背景透明,文字不透明*/
filter:Alpha(opacity=80);
background:#fff;/*实现IE背景透明*/
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
}
.con p{
position:relative;
padding:5px 10px;
color:black;
}/*实现IE文字不透明*/
</style>
<body class="bottom"> <div class="navbar"><div class="logo"><img src="./images/xidian.png" style="width: 300px;margin: 0px 200px;"></div>
<!--<span style="float: right; margin-top: -45px; margin-right:220px;font-size:22px;color:red">上网不涉密 涉密不上网</span>-->
</div>
<div class="container"> <div class="contain clearfix">
<!-- <div class="float_l waps" style="margin-top:90px; width:600px; color:white; text-align:left; font-size:13px; border:1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px; padding:10px 10px;">
<div class="con">
<p>
<br/>
       
通知列表: <br/>
   <a href="http://10.0.0.55:8800/notice/list/view?id=4" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">《关于校园网计费系统启用的通知》</a><br/>
   <a href="http://10.0.0.55:8800/notice/list/view?id=3" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">《校园网网费微信支付演示》</a><br/>
   <a href="http://10.0.0.55:8800/notice/list/view?id=1" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">《关于升级后校园网计费系统试运行的通知》</a><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
</p> </div>
</div> -->
<div class="float_r" style="margin-top: 80px;"> <table width="400" height="260" class="login">
<form name="form3" action="srun_portal_pc.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="auto_logout">
<input type="hidden" name="info" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="user_ip" value="10.175.128.157">
<input type="hidden" name="username" value="1601120383">
<tr>
<td width="70">
</td>
<td valign="top">
<table>
<tr>
<td height="40"></td>
<td height="40" style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;">
网络已连接 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" align="right" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">用户名:</td>
<td height="30" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">  <span id="user_name">1601120383</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="
99d
30" align="right" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">已用流量:</td>
<td height="30" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">  <span id="sum_bytes"><font color="#aaaaaa">正在获取...</font></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" align="right" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">已用时长:</td>
<td height="30" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">  <span id="sum_seconds"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" align="right" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">帐户余额:</td>
<td height="30" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">  <span id="user_balance"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" align="right" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">IP地址:</td>
<td height="30" style="font-weight:bold;color:white;">  <span id="user_ip"></span></td>
</tr> <script language="javascript">
setTimeout("get_online_info('10.175.128.157')", 2000);
</script>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" height="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;color:black;">
<input type="submit" value="注销" class="a a_demo_one"> 
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</form>
</table> </div>
</div> </div>
<div class="footer">
<div class="float_l" style="width:auto;">所有版权:© 西安电子科技大学</div>
<div class="float_r">
<a href="/download_client.html" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">联系我们</a>  |  联系电话:(029)88201252;南校区电话(029)81891357;
<!--<div class="float_r"><a href="http://" target="_blank" style="color:#00C">有线客户端下载</a>  |  <a href="http://.edu.cn" target="_blank">联系我们</a>  |  <a href="http://nc.tju.edu.cn/inc/Notice/201511/P020151128844022637447.pdf" target="_blank">使用帮助</a></div>
<div style="text-align:center; margin:0px auto;display:none;">北京理工大学 <a href="http://www.bit.edu.cn" target="_blank">联系我们</a>  |  <a href="http://.edu.cn/inc/Notice/201511/P020151128844022637447.pdf" style="text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">使用帮助</a></div>-->
</div>
</body>
</html> 0

  WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

  

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

自动发送

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

POST http://10.255.44.33/include/auth_action.php?k=97323 HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.255.44.33
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 32
Accept: */*
Origin: http://10.255.44.33
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer: http://10.255.44.33/srun_portal_pc.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: login=bQ0pOyR6IXU7PJaQQqRAcBPxGAvxAcroYylaKlmvDiG3pL%252BfKr5VTKRuLk0qItTDR0QjBKFE4G8GyMjUM3dNeDa3B5RpzpgI%252B1yveIbZXB7uXYzCInIqfHqZbn9GPjEaUwWEKjrHBE7cXyC0mAwXw%252BO%252FOcy7YZwdJhmFf4%252BUtT%252BWr0Oudrz13KfS4g%253D%253D action=get_online_info&key=97323

  

  接收

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 15:38:29 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 57
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.23 3254815282,716678,0.00,40:f0:2f:10:05:aa,0,10.175.128.157

 2 西工大测试 -深蓝认证系统

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

发送

GET http://222.24.215.2/ HTTP/1.1
Host: 222.24.215.2
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: login=bQ0pOyR6IXU7PJaQQqRAcBPxGAvxAcroYylaKZYk0%252BE7NWAwIX8J%252BofU%252FGBv8G2r96CR%252B8lRV1fPAIw7AOLzxqjLJiifbxx8D9jJbg9cx2lpey8ZbFYk2fspNtwmewwdHZGmJWM2FzDsHCznDERDCddiS4ELeuSs5023dMCKn930ThvKk9jIB%252FI%253D

  

接收

HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: nginx
Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 11:04:33 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 154
Connection: close
Location: http://222.24.215.2/index_1.html
SRunFlag: SRun portal server <html>
<head><title>302 Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>302 Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>

  WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

发送

GET http://222.24.215.2/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=14& HTTP/1.1
Host: 222.24.215.2
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: login=bQ0pOyR6IXU7PJaQQqRAcBPxGAvxAcroYylaKZYk0%252BE7NWAwIX8J%252BofU%252FGBv8G2r96CR%252B8lRV1fPAIw7AOLzxqjLJiifbxx8D9jJbg9cx2lpey8ZbFYk2fspNtwmewwdHZGmJWM2FzDsHCznDERDCddiS4ELeuSs5023dMCKn930ThvKk9jIB%252FI%253D

  

接收

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE10" />
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=8" />
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
<title>校园网认证系统</title>
<link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="./js/json2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="./js/srun_portal.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
body{
position: relative;
overflow-x: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.pos{
position: absolute;
left:50%;
margin-left: -400px;
top:100px;
right:0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 15px;
width:800px;
}
.bottom1{ background: url(images/timg.png) no-repeat center 0/cover; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
</style>
</head> <body class="bottom1">
<div class="max11">
<table class="contain clearfix pos">
<tr height="80">
<td width="40"></td>
<td colspan="3"><img src="data:images/logo22.png" style="width: 250px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40"></td>
<td width="300" valign="top">
<table width="300">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="margin-top: 20px;">通知公告</h3></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="border bg_color" valign="top" style="line-height:1.3;">
<p> 1、本页面认证使用深澜账号和密码,如深澜账号未激活,请点击此链接激活<a href='http://zizhu.nwpu.edu.cn:8900/active' target='__blank'>http://zizhu.nwpu.edu.cn:8900/active</a>,激活时初始密码为身份证号码后8位(如果有X为大写)<br /><br /> 2、激活后在此页面输入账号和密码可认证上网<br /><br /> 3、访客请点击“访客”按钮,输入邀请码认证上网<br /><br /></p>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- <tr>-->
<!-- <td class="downs bg_rgba">-->
<!-- <h3>附件下载</h3>-->
<!-- <ul class="clearfix">-->
<!-- <li>-->
<!-- <a href="files/校园网用户手册v1.1.doc"><i class="icon_w"></i>校园网用户手册</a>-->
<!-- </li>-->
<!-- </ul>-->
<!-- </td>-->
<!---->
<!-- </tr>-->
</table>
</td>
<td width="30"></td>
<td valign="top">
<table width="350" height="45" bgcolor="#444444" style="margin-top: 20px; display: none;" >
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p style="color:white;font-weight:bold;" >网络准入认证系统</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table> <table width="350" height="260" class="login">
<form name="form2" action="srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=14&" method="post"
onsubmit="return check(this)">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="login">
<input type="hidden" name="ac_id" value="14">
<input type="hidden" name="user_ip" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="nas_ip" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="user_mac" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="url" value="">
<tr>
<td width="40">
</td>
<td valign="top" >
<table width="100%" style="margin-left: -150px;">
<tr>
<td height="20" style="color:red;font-size:12px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="25">账号</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30">
<input type="text" name="username" size="35"
value="2017262083" placeholder="account">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="25">密码</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30">
<input type="password" name="password" size="35"
value="" placeholder="password">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30">
<input name="save_me" title="记忆密码" type="checkbox"
value="1" />
记住密码
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" align="">
<input type="submit" value="登录" class="a a_demo_one" style="margin-left: 18%;">
<input type="button" value="访客" class="a a_demo_three" style="margin-left: 10%;" onclick="location.href='./srun_portal_code.php?ac_id=14';">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="downs bg_rgba">
<div class="align" style="margin-left: 12%">
<h3>附件下载</h3>
<ul class="clearfix">
<li>
<a href="files/用户激活手册.doc"><i class="icon_w"></i>用户激活手册</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td> </tr>
</form>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div> </body>
</html>

  

输入账号密码提交

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

发送

POST http://222.24.215.2/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=14& HTTP/1.1
Host: 222.24.215.2
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 94
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: http://222.24.215.2
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: http://222.24.215.2/srun_portal_pc.php?ac_id=14&
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: login=bQ0pOyR6IXU7PJaQQqRAcBPxGAvxAcroYylaKZYk0%252BE7NWAwIX8J%252BofU%252FGBv8G2r96CR%252B8lRV1fPAIw7AOLzxqjLJiifbxx8D9jJbg9cx2lpey8ZbFYk2fspNtwmewwdHZGmJWM2FzDsHCznDERDCddiS4ELeuSs5023dMCKn930ThvKk9jIB%252FI%253D action=login&ac_id=14&user_ip=&nas_ip=&user_mac=&url=&username=2017262083&password=qq591428339 //密码修改 3-1

  

  

接收

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 11:01:24 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 6233
Connection: close
Set-Cookie: login=bQ0pOyR6IXU7PJaQQqRAcBPxGAvxAcroYylaKZYk0%252BE7NWAwIX8J%252BofU%252FGBv8G2r96CR%252B8lRV1fPAIw7AOLzxqjLJiifbxx8D9jJbg9cx2lpey8ZbFYk2fspNtwmewwdHZGmJWM2FzDsHCznDERDCddiS4ELeuSs5023dMCKn930ThvKk9jIB%252FI%253D; expires=Mon, 15-Oct-2018 11:01:23 GMT; Max-Age=2592000
SRunFlag: SRun portal server <html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE10" />
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=8" />
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
<title>校园网认证系统</title>
<link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="./js/json2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="./js/srun_portal.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
body{
position: relative;
overflow-x: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.pos{
position: absolute;
left:50%;
margin-left: -400px;
top:100px;
right:0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 15px;
width:800px;
}
.bottom1{ background: url(images/timg.png) no-repeat center 0/cover; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
</style>
</head> <body class="bottom1">
<div class="max11">
<table class="contain clearfix pos">
<tr height="80">
<td width="40"></td>
<td colspan="3"><img src="data:images/logo22.png" style="width: 250px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40"></td>
<td width="300" valign="top">
<table width="300">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="margin-top: 20px;">通知公告</h3></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="border bg_color" valign="top" style="line-height:1.3;">
<p> 1、本页面认证使用深澜账号和密码,如深澜账号未激活,请点击此链接激活<a href='http://zizhu.nwpu.edu.cn:8900/active' target='__blank'>http://zizhu.nwpu.edu.cn:8900/active</a>,激活时初始密码为身份证号码后8位(如果有X为大写)<br /><br /> 2、激活后在此页面输入账号和密码可认证上网<br /><br /> 3、访客请点击“访客”按钮,输入邀请码认证上网<br /><br /></p>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- <tr>-->
<!-- <td class="downs bg_rgba">-->
<!-- <h3>附件下载</h3>-->
<!-- <ul class="clearfix">-->
<!-- <li>-->
<!-- <a href="files/校园网用户手册v1.1.doc"><i class="icon_w"></i>校园网用户手册</a>-->
<!-- </li>-->
<!-- </ul>-->
<!-- </td>-->
<!---->
<!-- </tr>-->
</table>
</td>
<td width="30"></td>
<td valign="top">
<table width="350" height="45" bgcolor="#444444" style="margin-top: 20px; display: none;" >
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p style="color:white;font-weight:bold;" >网络准入认证系统</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table> <table width="400" height="260" class="login">
<form name="form3" action="srun_portal_pc.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="auto_logout">
<input type="hidden" name="info" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="user_ip" value="10.26.87.247">
<input type="hidden" name="username" value="2017262083">
<tr>
<td width="70">
</td>
<td valign="top">
<table>
<tr>
<td height="40"></td>
<td height="40" style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;">
网络已连接 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" align="right" style="font-weight:bold;color:black;">用户名:</td>
<td height="30">  <span id="user_name">2017262083</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" align="right" style="font-weight:bold;color:black;">IP地址:</td>
<td height="30">  <span id="user_ip">10.26.87.247</span></td>
</tr>
<script language="javascript">
setTimeout("get_online_info('10.26.87.247')", 2000);
</script>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" height="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;color:black;">
<input type="submit" value="注销" class="a a_demo_one"> 
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div> </body>
</html>

  

  

 

其他网址;

2.发送POST登陆信息
这一步主要是想网络认证服务器发送认证信息获得上网权限.
公开wifi的web验证一般都至少两个信息(字段) username和password
<ignore_js_op>WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求 
上图中点击一个对话框,右键Inspect (使用Chrome浏览器)或者直接F12开发者模式下区Element,目的是查看这两个要发送信息的字段名字,如下图
<ignore_js_op>WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

<ignore_js_op>WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求 
a.找到 <form action="login" id="regform" method="post" autocomplete="off" title="Form used by registered users to login">
这是说明一个表单,注意method字段就好,大多是post,但是也可能为get,两种方式的数据传输是不一样的,需要不同的构造方式,本文以post为例,如果有遇到get情况可以融会贯通或者论坛求助.

b.上面图片其中蓝色的是输入信息的input(需要一点html的知识),
< input id="password" name="password" type="password" size="25" class="text" accesskey="p">
就是上面这样的,主要找到name的值,这是网页提交时候里面密码对应的字段,需要记下,同样要获得username的对应字段.

c.找到表单提交的网站(真的需要html知识),比如上图为https://securelogin.arubanetworks.com/cgi-bin/login   这个提交的网站和<form action="login" id="regform" method="post" autocomplete="off" title="Form used by registered users to login">里面的action字段有关系,说明提交到哪儿去. 但是并不能直接使用这个网址,因为还没有联网的权限没有dns服务器来给我们解析网址.可以ping或者其他的方式获得网址对应的ip (此处针对特殊情况提示,可能有的端口不是默认80,这种情况也需要了解端口号)

OK,至此我们需要了解abc三方面的信息.然后简单利用linux的curl命令来模拟我们的web登陆动作,实质就是把需要的数据发送过去.
以post为例子,命令
root@Atom:~# curl -k -d "user=yourusername&password=yourpassword"   172.24.12.239/cgi-bin/login
解释: 
curl 是一个程序
-k表示不接收加密(注意到web使用了https,正常需要openssh等加密解密,Atom安装openssh什么太麻烦且没有必要)
-d 表示data,也就是用post发送时候数据单独的,-d的后面data,字段间用&连接. 
"user=yourusername&password=yourpassword"为我们需要发送的数据,user即使我们在b里面获取的name的字段名字,password是密码的字段名字,=后面为你自己的信息,每一个都必须正确
172.24.12.239/cgi-bin/login  为我们信息提交的地址,在c步骤获取的,如果端口号不是80需要在ip后面加上:xxx,例如172.24.12.239:8080/cgi-bin/login

该命令发送完后,如果正常我们会收到认证成功后返回的信息(一般是一个网页,比如说认证成功3秒跳转xx之类),不用理会. 可以尝试连接网络测试.

WiFi-ESP8266入门http(3-2)网页认证上网-post请求

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