mysql更新查询以使用另一个表的id设置字段

I have 3 tables in database

我在数据库中有3个表

1) videos.

1）视频。

id    name
1     one
2     two
3     three

2) session_has_video.

2）session_has_video。

session_id    video_id
1             1
1             3

3) channel_has_session.

3）channel_has_session。

channel_id    session_id    videos
1             1

I want to update channel_has_session.videos with all the video.id where video.id is in session.session_id. It means it should be 1,3

我想用video.id更新channel_has_session.videos，其中video.id在session.session_id中。这意味着它应该是1,3

So, updated table should look like this

所以，更新的表应该是这样的

channel_has_session.

channel_has_session。

channel_id    session_id    videos
1             1             1,3

i tried this query, but obvious not working.

我试过这个查询，但显然没有工作。

update channel_has_session set videos = ( SELECT video_id FROM session_has_video where session_id=1 ) where session_id=1 and channel_id=1

Is there any easiest way to do like this in MySQL?

在MySQL中有这样的最简单方法吗？

2 个解决方案

#1

You can join the channel_has_session table to a temporary table containing each session_id along with its comma-separated list of video_id values. Then do a SET on the channel_has_session table using this CSV list. Try this query:

您可以将channel_has_session表加入包含每个session_id的临时表以及以逗号分隔的video_id值列表。然后使用此CSV列表在channel_has_session表上执行SET。试试这个查询：

UPDATE
    channel_has_session AS ch
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT session_id, GROUP_CONCAT(video_id) AS videos
        FROM session_has_video
        GROUP BY session_id
    ) AS t on ch.session_id = t.session_id
SET ch.videos = t.videos
WHERE ch.channel_id = 1 AND ch.session_id = 1

#2

One way you can achieve it would be by using the group_concat() function, as:

实现它的一种方法是使用group_concat（）函数，如下所示：

UPDATE channel_has_session
SET videos = (
    SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT video_id SEPARATOR ',')
    FROM session_has_video
    WHERE session_id = 1
)
WHERE session_id = 1 AND channel_id = 1

But, as said, using comma-separated values in your database is discouraged.

但是，如上所述，不建议在数据库中使用逗号分隔值。

#1

UPDATE
    channel_has_session AS ch
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT session_id, GROUP_CONCAT(video_id) AS videos
        FROM session_has_video
        GROUP BY session_id
    ) AS t on ch.session_id = t.session_id
SET ch.videos = t.videos
WHERE ch.channel_id = 1 AND ch.session_id = 1

#2