交叉编译Python-3.6.0到aarch64/aarch32 —— 支持sqlite3

时间：2022-05-28 03:59:23

参考

https://datko.net/2013/05/10/cross-compiling-python-3-3-1-for-beaglebone-arm-angstrom/

平台

主机： ubuntu14.04 64bit

开发板： qemu + aarch64 （参考： http://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/6442583.html）

工具链：

aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc  (gcc version 4.9.1 20140529)  用于编译aarch64上面运行的程序

arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc  (gcc version 4.8.3 20140320) 用于编译aarch32上面运行的程序

Python版本： Python-3.6.0

概述

前面几篇博文介绍了Python2.7.13的交叉编译，在编译前需要给Python源码打上用于交叉编译的patch，从Python-3.3.1开始，就不需要再打什么patch了，只需要在configure的时候指定--build和--host参数即可。

下面我们以aarch64和aarch32为例说明。

正文

一、编译PC上面用的Python

因为在交叉编译的时候需要在PC上面运行对应版本的Python程序，所以我们需要先编译和安装PC上面用的Python，下面是命令：

 #!/bin/bash

 ../Python-3.6./configure

 make -j8

 sudo make install

默认，Python3.6.0会被安装到/usr/local下面。

二、交叉编译

1、配置 mk1_conf.sh

  • aarch32

 #!/bin/bash

 export PATH=/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin:$PATH

 ../Python-3.6./configure \

     --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi \

     --build=armv7 \

     --prefix=`pwd` \

     --enable-ipv6 \

     --enable-shared \

     ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx="yes" \

     ac_cv_file__dev_ptc="no" \

     LDFLAGS="-L/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch32/lib" \

     CPPFLAGS="-I/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch32/include"

其中--build表示编译出来的程序运行的CPU架构，--host是交叉编译工具链。这里我已经吧sqlite3的lib和include添加上了，所以生成的python3是支持sqlite3的。

  • aarch64

 #!/bin/bash

 export PATH=/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch64/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-.07_linux/bin:$PATH

 ../Python-3.6./configure \

     --host=aarch64-linux-gnu \

     --build=aarch64 \

     --prefix=`pwd` \

     --enable-ipv6 \

     --enable-shared \

     ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx="yes" \

     ac_cv_file__dev_ptc="no" \

     LDFLAGS="-L/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch64/lib" \

     CPPFLAGS="-I/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch64/include"

只需要替换运行的CPU架构为aarch64，然后设置对应的工具链即可，别忘了还有sqlite3的相关路径的修改。

2、编译和安装 mk2_make.sh

这里没有什么好说的，下面是脚本内容：

  • aarch32

 #!/bin/bash

 export PATH=/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin:$PATH

 make -j4

 make install
  • aarch64
 #!/bin/bash

 export PATH=/home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch64/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-.07_linux/bin:$PATH

 make -j4

 make install

3、制作ramdisk

为了便于在python2和python3之间的切换，适当修改mk_ramdisk.sh如下：

  • aarch32

 #!/bin/bash

 sudo rm -rf rootfs

 sudo rm -rf tmpfs

 sudo rm -rf ramdisk*

 sudo mkdir rootfs

 sudo cp ../busybox-1.24./_install/*  rootfs/ -raf

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/proc/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/sys/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/tmp/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/root/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/var/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/mnt/

 sudo cp etc rootfs/ -arf

 sudo cp -arf ../arm-2014.05/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib rootfs/

 ver=3

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/usr

 pushd rootfs/usr

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${ver}/aarch32/lib .

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${ver}/aarch32/include .

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${ver}/aarch32/bin .

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${ver}/aarch32/share .

 sudo /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip lib/python*

 popd

 #sqlite

 sudo cp -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch32/bin/* rootfs/bin/

 sudo cp -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch32/include/* rootfs/include/

 sudo cp -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch32/lib/* rootfs/lib/

 sudo strip rootfs/bin/sqlite3

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/dev/

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty1 c 4 1

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty2 c 4 2

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty3 c 4 3

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty4 c 4 4

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/console c 5 1

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/null c 1 3

 sudo rm -rf rootfs/lib/*.a

 sudo rm -rf rootfs/lib/*.la

 sudo /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch32/arm-2014.05/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip rootfs/lib/*

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/tools

 sudo cp ./other_tools/* rootfs/tools

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/lib/modules/4\.10\.0\+

 sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=ramdisk bs=1M count=150

 sudo mkfs.ext4 -F ramdisk

 sudo mkdir -p tmpfs

 sudo mount -t ext4 ramdisk ./tmpfs/  -o loop

 sudo cp -raf rootfs/*  tmpfs/

 sudo umount tmpfs

 sudo gzip --best -c ramdisk > ramdisk.gz

 sudo mkimage -n "ramdisk" -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -d ramdisk.gz ramdisk.img

如果提示空间不足的话，可以将dd命令的count参数扩大，同时不要忘了将kernel配置里的ramdisk的大小也扩大：

 Device Drivers  --->

     [*] Block devices  --->

         () Default RAM disk size (kbytes)

这里将ramdisk的大小修改为了150MB，然后重新编译kernel

  • aarch64

 #!/bin/bash

 sudo rm -rf rootfs

 sudo rm -rf tmpfs

 sudo rm -rf ramdisk*

 sudo mkdir rootfs

 sudo cp ../busybox-1.24./_install/*  rootfs/ -raf

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/proc/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/sys/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/tmp/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/root/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/var/

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/mnt/

 sudo cp etc rootfs/ -arf

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/lib

 sudo cp -arf ../gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.07_linux/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/* rootfs/lib/

 sudo rm rootfs/lib/*.a

 sudo ../gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.07_linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-strip rootfs/lib/*

 version=3

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/usr

 pushd rootfs/usr

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${version}/aarch64/lib .

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${version}/aarch64/include .

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${version}/aarch64/bin .

 sudo cp  -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/Python${version}/aarch64/share .

 sudo /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/aarch64/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.07_linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-strip lib/python*

 popd

 #sqlite

 sudo cp -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch64/bin/* rootfs/bin/

 sudo cp -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch64/include/* rootfs/include/

 sudo cp -raf /home/pengdonglin/src/qemu/python_cross_compile/SQlite/aarch64/lib/* rootfs/lib/

 sudo strip rootfs/bin/sqlite3

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/dev/

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty1 c 4 1

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty2 c 4 2

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty3 c 4 3

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/tty4 c 4 4

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/console c 5 1

 sudo mknod rootfs/dev/null c 1 3

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/lib/modules/4\.10\.0\+

 pushd rootfs/lib

 sudo ln -sf ld-2.19-2014.07.so ld-linux-aarch64.so.1

 popd

 sudo mkdir -p rootfs/tools

 sudo cp ./other_tools/* rootfs/tools

 sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=ramdisk bs=1M count=200

 sudo mkfs.ext4 -F ramdisk

 sudo mkdir -p tmpfs

 sudo mount -t ext4 ramdisk ./tmpfs/  -o loop

 sudo cp -raf rootfs/*  tmpfs/

 sudo umount tmpfs

 sudo gzip --best -c ramdisk > ramdisk.gz

 sudo mkimage -n "ramdisk" -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -d ramdisk.gz ramdisk.img

这里将ramdisk的大小设置为了200MB，同时修改kernel配置：

 Device Drivers  --->

     [*] Block devices  --->

         () Default RAM disk size (kbytes)

然后重新编译kernel。

4、测试

在板子起来后，运行：

python3 /usr/lib/python3./test/test___all__.py

  • aarch32
 [root@vexpress ]# python3 /usr/lib/python3./test/test___all__.py

 __phello__.foo

 _bootlocale

 _collections_abc

 _compat_pickle

 _compression

 _dummy_thread

 ... ...

 .

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 Ran  test in .731s

 OK
  • aarch64
 [root@aarch64 ]# python3 /usr/lib/python3./test/test___all__.py

 [   20.347974] random: python3: uninitialized urandom read ( bytes read)

 [   21.049645] random: fast init done

 __phello__.foo

 _bootlocale

 _collections_abc

 _compat_pickle

 _compression

 _dummy_thread

 _markupbase

 ... ...

 .

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 Ran  test in .745s

 OK

完

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