HTML_创建易用的Web表单

时间:2023-12-14 20:28:32

首先创建一个表单域集合fieldset

fieldset元素允许Web开发者将主题相关的表单组合在一起

<fieldset>

</fieldset>
要说明的是本例子中每个表单都被放在一个有序列表中,以及用了一个label标签,做说明
创建文本框
   1: <li>

   2:     <label for="name">名称:</label>

   3:     <input type="text" name="name" autofocus id="name">

   4: </li>

HTML_创建易用的Web表单

label的for属性,用于引用与其关联的表单元素的id。从WebStorm的语法高亮也可以看出

创建滑块

   1: <li>

   2:     <label for="priority_range">调整优先级</label>

   3:     <input type="range" min="0" max="100" name="priority" value="0" id="priority_range">

   4: </li>

同理for属性关联input中的id属性,其中min属性指定最小值,max属性指定最大值,value指定初始值

创建数值设定框

   1: <li>

   2:     <label for="adjust_number">调整数值</label>

   3:     <input type="number" name="estimated_hours" min="0" max="100" id="adjust_number" step="10">

   4: </li>

type属性设置input属性类型,min设置最小值,max设定最大值,step设定步长,当然啦。我们也可以手动直接输入。直接输入的数字不受所设定的最小值和最大值限制

创建日期选择器

   1: <li>

   2:     <label for="date_select">日期选择器</label>

   3:     <input type="date" name="start_date" id="date_select" value="2013-07-09">

   4: </li>

创建电子邮件输入框

   1: <li>

   2:     <label for="e_mail">负责人邮箱</label>

   3:     <input type="email" name="email" id="e_mail">

   4: </li>

创建URL输入框
   1: <li>

   2:     <label for="url">相关网址</label>

   3:     <input type="url" name="url" id="url">

   4: </li>

创建颜色选择器

   1: <li>

   2:     <label for="color_select">颜色选择器</label>

   3:     <input type="color" name="color_selcet" id="color_select">

   4: </li>

示例中的完整HTML代码如下:

   1:  <!DOCTYPE html>
   2:  <html>
   3:  <head>
   4:      <title></title>
   5:      <meta charset="utf-8">
   6:   
   7:  </head>
   8:  <body>
   9:  <form method="post" action="index.html">
  10:      <fieldset id="personal_information">
  11:          <legend>Web表单控件</legend>
  12:          <ol>
  13:              <li>
  14:                  <label for="name">名称:</label>
  15:                  <input type="text" name="name" autofocus id="name">
  16:              </li>
  17:              <li>
  18:                  <input type="submit" value="提交">
  19:              </li>
  20:              <li>
  21:                  <label for="priority_range">调整优先级</label>
  22:                  <input type="range" min="0" max="100" name="priority" value="0" id="priority_range">
  23:              </li>
  24:              <li>
  25:                  <label for="adjust_number">调整数值</label>
  26:                  <input type="number" name="estimated_hours" min="0" max="100" id="adjust_number" step="10">
  27:              </li>
  28:                 <li>
  29:                     <label for="date_select">日期选择器</label>
  30:                     <input type="date" name="start_date" id="date_select" value="2013-07-09">
  31:                 </li>
  32:              <li>
  33:                  <label for="e_mail">负责人邮箱</label>
  34:                  <input type="email" name="email" id="e_mail">
  35:              </li>
  36:              <li>
  37:                  <label for="url">相关网址</label>
  38:                  <input type="url" name="url" id="url">
  39:              </li>
  40:              <li>
  41:                  <label for="color_select">颜色选择器</label>
  42:                  <input type="color" name="color_selcet" id="color_select">
  43:              </li>
  44:   
  45:          </ol>
  46:      </fieldset>
  47:   
  48:   
  49:   
  50:  </form>
  51:   
  52:  </body>
  53:  </html>

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HTML_创建易用的Web表单

HTML_创建易用的Web表单