My XML file
我的XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<group
xmlns='http://www.xbrl.org/2001/instance'
xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
xmlns:iso4217='http://www.xbrlSolutions.com/taxonomies/iso4217/2002-06-30'
xmlns:iascf-pfs='http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/ci/pfs/2002-11-15'
xmlns:novartis='http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/pfs/2002-11-15/Novartis-2002-11-15'
xsi:schemaLocation='
http://www.xbrlSolutions.com/taxonomies/iso4217/2002-06-30 http://www.xbrlSolutions.com/taxonomies/iso4217/2002-06-30/iso4217.xsd
http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/ci/pfs/2002-11-15 ias-ci-pfs-2002-11-15-WINDOW.xsd
http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/pfs/2002-11-15/Novartis-2002-11-15 Novartis-2002-11-15.xsd
'>
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<iascf-pfs:TradeOtherPayablesCurrent numericContext='Group2001AsOf'>1809000000</iascf-pfs:TradeOtherPayablesCurrent>
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<iascf-pfs:InterestBearingBorrowingsCurrent numericContext='Group2000AsOf'>3779000000</iascf-pfs:InterestBearingBorrowingsCurrent>
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<iascf-pfs:CurrentLiabilities numericContext='Group2000AsOf'>11640000000</iascf-pfs:CurrentLiabilities>
<iascf-pfs:Liabilities numericContext='Group2001AsOf'>24436000000</iascf-pfs:Liabilities>
<iascf-pfs:Liabilities numericContext='Group2000AsOf'>21256000000</iascf-pfs:Liabilities>
<iascf-pfs:LiabilitiesEquity numericContext='Group2001AsOf'>66785000000</iascf-pfs:LiabilitiesEquity>
<iascf-pfs:LiabilitiesEquity numericContext='Group2000AsOf'>58196000000</iascf-pfs:LiabilitiesEquity>
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<iascf-pfs:ImpairmentChargeReversalRelatingCashFlowsOperatingActivities numericContext='Group2001ForPeriod'>31000000</iascf-pfs:ImpairmentChargeReversalRelatingCashFlowsOperatingActivities>
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<novartis:GainsOnDisposalTangibleIntangibleAssets numericContext='Group2000ForPeriod'>1000000</novartis:GainsOnDisposalTangibleIntangibleAssets>
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<novartis:CashFlowBeforeWorkingCapitalProvisionsChanges numericContext='Group2001ForPeriod'>7558000000</novartis:CashFlowBeforeWorkingCapitalProvisionsChanges>
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<iascf-pfs:IncreaseDecreaseWorkingCapital numericContext='Group2000ForPeriod'>107000000</iascf-pfs:IncreaseDecreaseWorkingCapital>
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<iascf-pfs:EquityTotalChangesForeignCurrencyTranslationEffect numericContext='Group2000ForPeriod'>-571000000</iascf-pfs:EquityTotalChangesForeignCurrencyTranslationEffect>
</group>
I want to access and store data for child nodes such as RevenueFunction, CostSalesFunction, GrossProfitFunction , MarketingDistributionCostsFunction and so on for different years which is here 2000 and 2001.
我想访问和存储子节点的数据,例如RevenueFunction,CostSalesFunction,GrossProfitFunction,MarketingDistributionCostsFunction等,这些年份在2000年和2001年。
My program:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
ns = {'real_data': 'http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/ci/pfs/2002-11-15',
'role_data': 'http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/pfs/2002-11-15/Novartis-2002-11-15'}
for data in root.findall('real_data:RevenueFunction', ns):
print (data.text)
Output:
32038000000
35805000000
Now I want to know the numericContext contains which year. I am not able access the numericContext. How to do that.
现在我想知道numericContext包含哪一年。我无法访问numericContext。怎么做。
Or should I use lxml to get the data. As I am confused I don't know how to do.
或者我应该使用lxml来获取数据。因为我很困惑,我不知道该怎么做。
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.parse("XMLData.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
root.findall('iascf-pfs:RevenueFunction', root.nsmap)
Output: Error
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-21-37cc8ca4da37> in <module>()
2 tree = etree.parse("XMLData.xml")
3 root = tree.getroot()
----> 4 root.findall('RevenueFunction', root.nsmap)
5
src/lxml/lxml.etree.pyx in lxml.etree._Element.findall (src\lxml\lxml.etree.c:61450)()
c:\pandas\venv\lib\site-packages\lxml-3.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\lxml\_elementpath.pyc in findall(elem, path, namespaces)
302
303 def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None):
--> 304 return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces))
305
306
c:\pandas\venv\lib\site-packages\lxml-3.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\lxml\_elementpath.pyc in iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)
275
276 def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None):
--> 277 selector = _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces)
278 result = iter((elem,))
279 for select in selector:
c:\pandas\venv\lib\site-packages\lxml-3.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\lxml\_elementpath.pyc in _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces)
232 """compile selector pattern"""
233 if namespaces and (None in namespaces or '' in namespaces):
--> 234 raise ValueError("empty namespace prefix is not supported in ElementPath")
235 if path[-1:] == "/":
236 path += "*" # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?)
ValueError: empty namespace prefix is not supported in ElementPath
3 个解决方案
#1
0
You can use Element.get to get an attribute of the element:
您可以使用Element.get来获取元素的属性:
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.parse("XMLData.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
for x in root.findall('iascf-pfs:RevenueFunction', root.nsmap):
print(x.get('numericContext'))
#2
0
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import re
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
ns = {'real_data': 'http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/ci/pfs/2002-11-15'}
Stand_Net_Sales={}
for data in root.findall('real_data:RevenueFunction', ns):
Stand_Net_Sales[int(re.sub("\D", "", data.attrib['numericContext']))] = float(data.text)
print Stand_Net_Sales
Output
{2000: 35805000000.0, 2001: 32038000000.0}
#3
0
This solution search in all nodes for childs containing 'RevenueFunction' using child.tag:
此解决方案使用child.tag在所有节点中搜索包含“RevenueFunction”的子节点:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
for child in root:
if 'RevenueFunction' in child.tag:
print child.text
output:3203800000035805000000
输出:32038000000 35805000000
#1
0
You can use Element.get to get an attribute of the element:
您可以使用Element.get来获取元素的属性:
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.parse("XMLData.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
for x in root.findall('iascf-pfs:RevenueFunction', root.nsmap):
print(x.get('numericContext'))
#2
0
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import re
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
ns = {'real_data': 'http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/ci/pfs/2002-11-15'}
Stand_Net_Sales={}
for data in root.findall('real_data:RevenueFunction', ns):
Stand_Net_Sales[int(re.sub("\D", "", data.attrib['numericContext']))] = float(data.text)
print Stand_Net_Sales
Output
{2000: 35805000000.0, 2001: 32038000000.0}
#3
0
This solution search in all nodes for childs containing 'RevenueFunction' using child.tag:
此解决方案使用child.tag在所有节点中搜索包含“RevenueFunction”的子节点:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
for child in root:
if 'RevenueFunction' in child.tag:
print child.text
output:3203800000035805000000
输出:32038000000 35805000000