二叉树[C实现]

时间:2023-12-12 18:17:14
 #include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<iostream> //定义节点
typedef struct BiNode{
char data;
struct BiNode *lch;
struct BiNode *rch;
}BiNode,*BiTree; //先序拓展序列建立二叉树
void Create(BiTree &T)
{
T =(BiNode*) malloc (sizeof(BiNode)); printf("Enter the data \n");
scanf(" %c",&T->data);
if(T->data=='#') T = NULL;
if(T){
printf("");
Create(T->lch);
Create(T->rch);
}
} //先序遍历 (递归)
void Preorder (BiTree T)
{
if (T) {
printf(" %c",T->data); // 访问根结点 Preorder(T->lch); // 遍历左子树
Preorder(T->rch);// 遍历右子树
}
} //中序遍历 (递归)
void Inorder (BiTree T)
{
if(T) {
Inorder(T->lch); printf(" %c",T->data); Inorder(T->rch);
}
} //后序遍历 (递归)
void Postorder (BiTree T)
{
if(T) {
Postorder(T->lch);
Postorder(T->rch); printf(" %c",T->data);
}
} int main()
{
//建树
printf("The fuction Create() is called.\n");
BiTree T;
Create(T); //三种遍历递归算法
printf("\n");
printf("The fuction Preorder() is called.\n");
Preorder(T); printf("\n");
printf("The fuction Inorder() is called.\n");
Inorder(T); printf("\n");
printf("The fuction Postorder() is called.\n");
Postorder(T); printf("\n");
system("pause"); }