MapReduce排序输出

时间:2021-10-13 16:38:57

hadoop的map是具有输出自动排序功能的~继续学习~

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner; import java.io.IOException; public class Sort extends Configured implements Tool {

  //这里map将输入的value转化成IntWritable类型,作为输出的key
public static class Map extends Mapper<Object,Text,IntWritable,IntWritable> {
private static IntWritable data = new IntWritable(); public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString();
System.out.println("line" + line);
data.set(Integer.parseInt(line));
context.write(data, new IntWritable(1));
}
}
  //reduce将输入的key复制到输出的value上,然后根据输入的value-list中的元素的个数决定key的输出次数
public static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable,IntWritable,IntWritable,IntWritable> {
    //全局linenum来代表key的位次
private static IntWritable linenum = new IntWritable(1); public void reduce(IntWritable key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws
IOException,InterruptedException{
for(IntWritable val : values){
context.write(linenum,key);
System.out.println(linenum+" "+key);
linenum = new IntWritable(linenum.get()+1);
}
}
} public int run(String[] args) throws Exception{
Configuration aaa = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(aaa);
String InputPaths = "/usr/local/idea-IC-139.1117.1/Hadoop/out/datainput/sort.txt";
String OutputPath = "/usr/local/idea-IC-139.1117.1/Hadoop/out/dataout/"; job.setJarByClass(Sort.class);
job.setJobName("Sort"); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(InputPaths));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OutputPath));
job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); boolean success = job.waitForCompletion(true);
return success ? 0 : 1; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
int ret = ToolRunner.run(new Sort(),args);
System.exit(ret);
}
}

MapReduce排序输出