java使用Thumbnailator操作图片

时间:2023-12-04 23:28:20

Thumbnailator 是一个用来生成图像缩略图、裁切、旋转、添加水印等操作的 Java 类库,通过很简单的代码即可生成图片缩略图,也可直接对一整个目录的图片生成缩略图。

Thumbnailator对图片的简单操作代码如下:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions; /**
*
* @author yaohucaizi
*
*/
public class ThumbnailatorTest { /**
*
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ThumbnailatorTest thumbnailatorTest = new ThumbnailatorTest();
thumbnailatorTest.test1();
thumbnailatorTest.test2();
thumbnailatorTest.test3();
thumbnailatorTest.test4();
thumbnailatorTest.test5();
thumbnailatorTest.test6();
thumbnailatorTest.test7();
thumbnailatorTest.test8();
thumbnailatorTest.test9();
} /**
* 指定大小进行缩放
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test1() throws IOException {
/*
* size(width,height) 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变
* 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变
* 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(200, 300).toFile(
"C:/image_200x300.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(2560, 2048).toFile(
"C:/image_2560x2048.jpg");
} /**
* 按照比例进行缩放
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test2() throws IOException {
/**
* scale(比例)
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(0.25f)
.toFile("C:/image_25%.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(1.10f).toFile(
"C:/image_110%.jpg");
} /**
* 不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test3() throws IOException {
/**
* keepAspectRatio(false) 默认是按照比例缩放的
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(120, 120).keepAspectRatio(false)
.toFile("C:/image_120x120.jpg");
} /**
* 旋转
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test4() throws IOException {
/**
* rotate(角度),正数:顺时针 负数:逆时针
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(90).toFile(
"C:/image+90.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(-90).toFile(
"C:/iamge-90.jpg");
} /**
* 水印
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test5() throws IOException {
/**
* watermark(位置,水印图,透明度)
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(
Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,
ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
.outputQuality(0.8f).toFile(
"C:/image_watermark_bottom_right.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(
Positions.CENTER,
ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
.outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_center.jpg");
} /**
* 裁剪
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test6() throws IOException {
/**
* 图片中心400*400的区域
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400,
400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
"C:/image_region_center.jpg");
/**
* 图片右下400*400的区域
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,
400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
"C:/image_region_bootom_right.jpg");
/**
* 指定坐标
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400).size(
200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(
"C:/image_region_coord.jpg");
} /**
* 转化图像格式
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test7() throws IOException {
/**
* outputFormat(图像格式)
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("png")
.toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.png");
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("gif")
.toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.gif");
} /**
* 输出到OutputStream
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test8() throws IOException {
/**
* toOutputStream(流对象)
*/
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(
"C:/image_1280x1024_OutputStream.png");
Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).toOutputStream(os);
} /**
* 输出到BufferedImage
*
* @throws IOException
*/
private void test9() throws IOException {
/**
* asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage
*/
BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280,
1024).asBufferedImage();
ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File(
"C:/image_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg"));
}
}

完整demo下载:
Thumbnailator