关于模型,yii2中有两种模型,一种是model,一种是form类型。不同地方是,form可能有一些表单的独特的字段,如验证码等这些不会被保存到数据库的东西。model是一个对于数据库的映射,form是对input框的映射。
这次我们以frontend/models/SignupForm.php这个路径为例子,增加确认密码和验证码字段。
关于这个主要涉及到一个form类型的模型和视图,frontend/models/SignupForm.php,一些限制都写在rule里面。
几个关键字 unique(唯一),match(正则),captcha(验证码),compare(比较),filter(过滤,可以加trim),具体使用方法可以参考下面这个form
<?php
namespace frontend\models;
use common\models\User;
use yii\base\Model;
use Yii;
/**
* Signup form
*/
class SignupForm extends Model
{
public $username;
public $email;
public $password;
public $rePassword;
public $verifyCode;
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
//写属性的验证规则
['username', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
['username', 'required'],
['username', 'unique', 'targetClass' => '\common\models\User', 'message' => 'This username has already been taken.'], //检测唯一性 这里是展示用户名的唯一性 targetClass这个是调用数据库模型
['username', 'string', 'min' => 2, 'max' => 16],
//正则匹配的写法 是match关键字
// ['username', 'match', 'pattern' => '/^[(\x{4E00}-\x{9FA5})a-zA-Z]+[(\x{4E00}-\x{9FA5})a-zA-Z_\d]8$/u','message' => '用户名由字母,汉字,数字,下划线组成,且不能以数字和下划线开头'],
['email', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
['email', 'required'],
['email', 'email'],
['email', 'string', 'max' => 16],
['email', 'unique', 'targetClass' => '\common\models\User', 'message' => 'This email address has already been taken.'],
[['password', 'rePassword'], 'required'],
[['password', 'rePassword'], 'string', 'min' => 6],
['verifyCode', 'captcha'],//验证码有专门的属性
//比较密码和确认密码是否一致 用compare关键字
['rePassword','compare', 'compareAttribute' => 'password', 'message' => '两次输入的密码不一致']
];
}
public function attributeLabels()
{
//这个主要用于这些form表单的字段对应的label的配置
return [
'username' => '用户名',
'email' => '邮箱',
'password' => '密码',
'rePassword' => '重置密码',
'verifyCode' => '验证码',
];
}
/**
* Signs user up.
*
* @return User|null the saved model or null if saving fails
*/
public function signup()
{
if ($this->validate()) {
$user = new User();
$user->username = $this->username;
$user->email = $this->email;
$user->setPassword($this->password);
$user->generateAuthKey();
if ($user->save()) {
return $user;
}
}
return null;
}
}
对应的视图文件frontend/views/site/signup.php
<?php
/* @var $this yii\web\View */
/* @var $form yii\bootstrap\ActiveForm */
/* @var $model \frontend\models\SignupForm */
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\bootstrap\ActiveForm;
use \yii\captcha\Captcha;
$this->title = 'Signup';
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = $this->title;
?>
<div class="site-signup">
<h1><?= Html::encode($this->title) ?></h1>
<p>Please fill out the following fields to signup:</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-5">
<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin(['id' => 'form-signup']); ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'username') ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'email') ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'password')->passwordInput() ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'rePassword')->passwordInput() ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'verifyCode')->widget(Captcha::className()) ?>//验证码
<div class="form-group">
<?= Html::submitButton('Signup', ['class' => 'btn btn-primary', 'name' => 'signup-button']) ?>
</div>
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
</div>
</div>
</div>