12月离职后,打算在年后再找工作了,最近陆陆续续的看了黄轶老师的vue源码解析,趁着还有几天过年时间记录一下。
目标:vue如何实现通过this.key,就能直接访问data,props,methods,里面的key。
源码:当我们在项目中new Vue实例后会执行Vue构造函数的_init方法,并执行一些混入
function Vue (options) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
!(this instanceof Vue)
) {
warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
}
this._init(options)
} initMixin(Vue)
stateMixin(Vue)
eventsMixin(Vue)
lifecycleMixin(Vue)
renderMixin(Vue)
_init方法定义在initMixin方法中,在Vue原型上定义了_init方法,其他逻辑暂时不做分析,这里我们看到 将Vue实例赋值给了vm,然后合并options,然后执行了一些初始化方法,最后挂载方法。
export function initMixin (Vue: Class<Component>) {
Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
const vm: Component = this
// a uid
vm._uid = uid++
// merge options
if (options && options._isComponent) {
// optimize internal component instantiation
// since dynamic options merging is pretty slow, and none of the
// internal component options needs special treatment.
initInternalComponent(vm, options)
} else {
vm.$options = mergeOptions(
resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
options || {},
vm
)
} vm._self = vm
initLifecycle(vm)
initEvents(vm)
initRender(vm)
callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
initState(vm)
initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
callHook(vm, 'created')
if (vm.$options.el) {
vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
}
}
}
我们能够通过this.key访问是在initState方法执行时,里面执行了initData方法
export function initState (vm: Component) {
vm._watchers = []
const opts = vm.$options
if (opts.props) initProps(vm, opts.props)
if (opts.methods) initMethods(vm, opts.methods)
if (opts.data) {
initData(vm)
} else {
observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */)
}
if (opts.computed) initComputed(vm, opts.computed)
if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
initWatch(vm, opts.watch)
}
}
initData方法实现如下,首先将data赋值给vm._data,然后判断data,props,methods里是否重名,然后调用proxy方法,最后调用observe方法将其变成响应式对象,这里暂不分析
function initData (vm: Component) {
let data = vm.$options.data
data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function'
? getData(data, vm)
: data || {}// proxy data on instance
const keys = Object.keys(data)
const props = vm.$options.props
const methods = vm.$options.methods
let i = keys.length
while (i--) {
const key = keys[i]
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
if (methods && hasOwn(methods, key)) {
warn(
`Method "${key}" has already been defined as a data property.`,
vm
)
}
}
if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
`The data property "${key}" is already declared as a prop. ` +
`Use prop default value instead.`,
vm
)
} else if (!isReserved(key)) {
proxy(vm, `_data`, key)
}
}
// observe data
observe(data, true /* asRootData */)
}
proxy方法实现就是更改defineProperty里的属性,将其的getter和setter,代理到sourceKey上,也就是我们上面说的vm._data上,然后我们就可以通过this.key访问data,props,message里面的key了
const sharedPropertyDefinition = {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true,
get: noop,
set: noop
} export function proxy (target: Object, sourceKey: string, key: string) {
sharedPropertyDefinition.get = function proxyGetter () {
return this[sourceKey][key]
}
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = function proxySetter (val) {
this[sourceKey][key] = val
}
Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition)
}