Java ArrayList的底层实现方法

时间:2022-09-26 20:20:39

如下所示:

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package com.soto.collection;
 
/**
 * 自己实现一个ArrayList,帮助我们更好地理解ArrayList的底层结构;
 * @author 王
 *
 */
public class SxtArrayList {
    private Object[] elementData;
    private int size;
    public int size(){
        return size;
    }
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return size == 0;
    }
    
    
    public SxtArrayList(){
        this(10);
    }
    public SxtArrayList(int initialCapacity){
        if(initialCapacity<0){
            try {
                throw new Exception();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        elementData = new Object[initialCapacity]; //初始化 容量为10
            
        
    }
    public void add(Object obj){
        elementData[size++] = obj; //若超过容量了,那么..数组扩容
        if(size==elementData.length){
            //实质:搞个新数组
            Object[] newarray = new Object[size*2+1];
            //数组的copy:
            System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, newarray, 0, elementData.length);
            elementData = newarray;
            
        }
        
    }
    public Object get(int index){
        rangeCheck(index);
        return elementData[index];
    }
    public void remove(int index){
        rangeCheck(index);
        
         //删除指定位置对象,删除某位置,相当于 将后往前挪:
        int numMoved = size-index-1;
        if(numMoved>0){
            System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved);
        }
    }
    public void remove(Object obj){
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
            if(get(i).equals(obj)){ //注意底层调用的equals方法而不是==。
                remove(i);
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    
    private void rangeCheck(int index){
        if(index<0||index>size){
            try {
                throw new Exception();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        
    }
    public Object set(int index, Object obj){
        rangeCheck(index);
  Object oldValue = elementData[index];
  elementData[index] = obj;
  return oldValue;
    
    }
    public void add(int index, Object obj){
        rangeCheck(index);
        ensureCapacity(); //扩容
        System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
    size - index);
        elementData[index] = obj;
        size++;
        
    }
    private void ensureCapacity(){
        //扩容
                if(size==elementData.length){
                    //实质:搞个新数组
                    Object[] newarray = new Object[size*2+1];
                    //数组的copy:
                    System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, newarray, 0, elementData.length);
                    elementData = newarray;
                }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SxtArrayList list = new SxtArrayList(3);
        list.add("222");
        list.add("333");
        list.add("444");
        list.add("555");
        list.add("666");
        list.add("777");
        System.out.println(list.size());
        System.out.println(list.get(6));
    }
    
 
}

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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u013511642/article/details/70952949