canvas 模拟时钟

时间:2022-06-16 03:47:10
<meta charset="utf-8">
<canvas width="1000" height="1000" id="clockCanvas" style="border:1px solid red;">
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</canvas>
<script>
var clockID = document.getElementById("clockCanvas");
var clock = clockID.getContext("2d");
function drawClock(id){
//*每次清空画布(在给定矩形内清空一个矩形:)
clock.clearRect(0,0,1000,1000);
//获取系统当前时间(时 、分 、秒)
var now = new Date();
var sec = now.getSeconds();
var mins = now.getMinutes();
var hours = now.getHours();
//绘制文字,显示系统当前时间:
clock.save(); //*保存之前状态
clock.translate(0,500); //*更换原点(0,0)位置为(0,500)
clock.fillStyle = "#f00";
clock.strokeStyle = "#eee";
clock.font = "bold 20px 微软雅黑";
clock.strokeText("系统当前时间为:"
+hours+"时"
+mins+"分"
+sec+"秒", 100, 100);
clock.fillText("系统当前时间为:"
+hours+"时"
+mins+"分"
+sec+"秒", 100, 100); //*在画布上输出的文本及位置
clock.restore();
//计算:满60分加一小时
hours = hours + mins/60;
//计算:将24小时制转化为12小时制
hours = hours>12?hours-12:hours;
//1.画表盘
clock.beginPath();
clock.lineWidth = 10;
clock.strokeStyle = "#ff00ff";
clock.arc(300, 300, 200, 0, 360, false);
clock.stroke();
clock.closePath();
//2.画刻度盘
//2.1 时刻度
for(var i = 0; i < 12; i++){
clock.save();
//将起始点定位到圆心
clock.translate(300,300);
//设置刻度的样式
clock.lineWidth = 7;
clock.strokeStyle = "#999999";
//设置旋转角度
clock.rotate(i*30*Math.PI/180);
clock.beginPath();
clock.moveTo(0, -170);
clock.lineTo(0, -190);
clock.font = "normal 20px impack";
clock.textAlign = "left";
clock.textBaseLine = "top";
clock.strokeText(i, i*(-50)*Math.PI/180, -150);
clock.closePath();
//画刻度线
clock.stroke();
clock.restore();
}
//2.2 分刻度
for(var j = 0; j<60; j++){
clock.save();
//设置起始点坐标
clock.translate(300,300);
clock.lineWidth = 5;
clock.strokeStyle = "#999999";
//设置旋转角度
clock.rotate(j*6*Math.PI/180);
clock.beginPath();
clock.moveTo(0, -180);
clock.lineTo(0, -190);
clock.closePath();
clock.stroke();
clock.restore();
}
//3.1 时针
clock.save();
clock.translate(300,300);
clock.lineWidth = 7;
clock.strokeStyle = "#000000";
//设置小时的旋转角度,没转一次走30°
clock.rotate(hours*30*Math.PI/180);
clock.beginPath();
clock.moveTo(0,15);
clock.lineTo(0,-120);
clock.stroke();
clock.closePath();
clock.restore();
//3.2 分针
clock.save();
clock.translate(300, 300);
clock.rotate(mins*6*Math.PI/180);
clock.lineWidth = 5;
clock.strokeStyle = "#000";
clock.beginPath();
clock.moveTo(0,20);
clock.lineTo(0,-160);
clock.stroke();
clock.closePath();
clock.restore();
//3.3 秒针
clock.save();
clock.translate(300,300);
clock.rotate(sec*6*Math.PI/180);
clock.lineWidth = 3;
clock.strokeStyle = "#f00";
clock.beginPath();
clock.moveTo(0, 25);
clock.lineTo(0,-165);
clock.stroke();
clock.closePath();
//3.3.1 秒针圆心处一个小圈
clock.fillStyle = "#999";
clock.strokeStyle = "#f00";
clock.beginPath();
clock.arc(0,0,6,0,360,false);
clock.fill();
clock.stroke();
clock.closePath();
//3.秒针顶部一个小圈
clock.beginPath();
clock.arc(0,-140,6,0,360,false);
clock.fill();
clock.stroke();
clock.closePath();
clock.restore();
};
drawClock();
setInterval(drawClock,1000);
</script>