安装系统后，通过网络等方式先把安装ISO的文件copy过来，虚拟机则用挂一个虚拟光驱即可，然后cd进入目录，执行以下命名即可安装核心服务了：
Setup.exe /qs /ACTION=Install /FEATURES=SQLEngine,Replication /INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER /SQLSVCACCOUNT="计算机名\登陆用户名" /SQLSVCPASSWORD="windows的登陆密码" /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="计算机名\登陆用户名" /AGTSVCACCOUNT="NT AUTHORITY\Network Service" /TCPENABLED=1 /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /SECURITYMODE=SQL /SAPWD=sa的密码
安装完成后，后端口打开，以便管理工具连接：
netsh firewall set portopening protocol = TCP port = name = SQLPort mode = ENABLE scope = SUBNET profile = CURRENT
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name = SQLPort dir = in protocol = tcp action = allow localport = remoteip = localsubnet profile = DOMAIN