Joint Stacks---hdu5818(栈模拟)

时间:2023-11-23 12:50:44

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5818

 有3个操作pop,push,merge A B;

引入一个新的栈C,每次合并的时候就把A和B合并到C上,然后把A和B都清空. push还是按正常做,

pop时注意当遇到要pop的栈为空时,因为题目保证不会对空栈进行pop操作,所以这时应直接改为对C栈进行pop操作.

这样做因为保证每个元素最多只在一次合并中被处理到,pop和push操作当然也是每个元素只做一次,所以总复杂度是O(N)的;

 

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define N 105
#define met(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a)) typedef long long LL; struct node
{
int Id, num;
node(){}
node(int Id, int num) : Id(Id), num(num){}
}; int main()
{
int n, tCase = ;
while(scanf("%d", &n) , n)
{
stack<node> a;
stack<node> b;
stack<node> c;
stack<node> t;
printf("Case #%d:\n", tCase++);
for(int i=; i<=n; i++)
{
char s1[], s2[];
int num;
scanf("%s", s1);
if(strcmp(s1, "push") == )
{
scanf("%s %d", s2, &num);
if(s2[] == 'A')
a.push(node(i, num));
else
b.push(node(i, num));
}
else if(strcmp(s1, "pop") == )
{
scanf("%s", s2);
if(s2[] == 'A')
{
if(!a.empty())
{
node p = a.top();a.pop();
printf("%d\n", p.num);
}
else
{
node p = c.top();c.pop();
printf("%d\n", p.num);
}
}
else
{
if(!b.empty())
{
node p = b.top();b.pop();
printf("%d\n", p.num);
}
else
{
node p = c.top();c.pop();
printf("%d\n", p.num);
}
}
}
else
{
node p, q;
scanf("%s %s", s1, s2);
while(!a.empty() && !b.empty())
{
p = a.top();
q = b.top();
if(p.Id > q.Id)
{
t.push(p);
a.pop();
}
else
{
t.push(q);
b.pop();
}
}
while(!a.empty())
{
p = a.top();
a.pop();
t.push(p);
}
while(!b.empty())
{
p = b.top();
b.pop();
t.push(p);
} while(!t.empty())
{
p = t.top();
t.pop();
c.push(p);
}
}
}
}
return ;
}