Android中SD卡读写操作

注意：不直接进行读出是为了防止打文件操作对内存的消耗，所以用输入流读到硬盘上。

public String readFile(String fileName) throws Exception{
		FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput(fileName);
		byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()];
		fis.read(bytes);
		fis.close();
		return new String(bytes,"utf-8");
	}

当文件很大的时候，byte[]会占用很大的内存。

package cn.itcast.fileio.service;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

public class SdCardService {
	private Context ctx;

	public SdCardService(Context ctx) {
		this.ctx = ctx;
	}

	/**
	 * 写文件入skcard
	 */
	public void writeToSdCard(String fileName, String cont) {
		try {
			// 判断是否有挂载sdcard
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
					Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				// 得到sdcar文件目录
				File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				File file = new File(dir, "itcast.txt");
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				fos.write(cont.getBytes());
				fos.close();
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 读SdCard中的文件
	 */
	public String readSdCard(String fileName) {
		try {
			// 判断是否有挂载sdcard
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
					Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				// 得到sdcar文件目录
				File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				File file = new File(dir, "itcast.txt");
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				return readIs2String(fis);
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将输入流数据读取到输出流当中
	 */
	private OutputStream readIs2Os(InputStream is ,OutputStream os){
		try {
			byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			int length = 0 ;
			while((length = is.read(bytes)) != -1){
				os.write(bytes, 0, length);
			}
			is.close();
			os.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return os ;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将输入流数据读取到输出流当中
	 */
	public byte[] readIs2Bytes(InputStream is){
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		readIs2Os(is,baos);
		return baos.toByteArray() ;
	}
	
	public String readIs2String(InputStream is){
		try {
			return new String(readIs2Bytes(is),"utf-8");
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null ;
	}
	
	public String readIs2String(String fileName){
		try {
			if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				File file = new File(dir,fileName);
				FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
				return readIs2String(is);
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null ;
	}
}