(刚开始写东西,不足之处还请批评指正)
关于AOP的通知编写方式有两种,使用Schema-baesd或者使用AspectJ方式,本篇主要介绍Schema-baesd方式的代码实现。
(注:代码中没有添加任何业务逻辑,只是单纯的输出语句,若读者大人有什么业务逻辑希望本人实现作为参考的可以给我留言)
一. 实现通知方法
1.前置通知需要实现:MethodBeforeAdvice接口,并重写before方法
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; public class BeforAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("准备设备,准备武器弹药,组织救援人员");
}
}
其中的几个参数:
1)Method method:切点方法
2)Object[] objects:切点方法参数(可能有多个或者没有)
3)Object o:切点所在类的对象
2.后置通知的实现需要实现:AfterReturningAdvice接口,并重写afterReturning方法
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice; public class AfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice { @Override
public void afterReturning(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, Object o1)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("人员已救出,生命状态良好,无生命危险");
}
}
其中的几个参数解释:
1)Object o:切点方法的返回值
2)Method method:切点方法
3)Object[] onjects:切点方法参数
4)Object o1:切点所在的类的对象
3.异常通知的实现需要实现:ThrowsAdice接口,由于ThrowsAdvice接口没有方法可重写,可以自己自定义一个方法,唯一要注意的是方法参数是切点将会抛出的异常名称,如果嫌麻烦可以使用Exception作为方法参数
import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice; public class ErrorAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
public void afterThrowing(Exception e)throws Throwable{
System.out.println("任务执行异常,任务失败"); } }
4.环绕通知的实现需要实现:MethodInterceptor接口,并重写invoke方法
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; public class ArroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor { @Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
//前置通知
System.out.println("环绕通知:准备设备,准备武器弹药,组织救援人员");
//放行,调用切点方法
Object result=methodInvocation.proceed();
//后置通知
System.out.println("环绕通知:人员已救出,生命状态良好,无生命危险");
return result;
}
}
二. 实现切点所在的类
package com.xkx.pojo; public class People {
private int age;
private String name;
private String sexual; public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public String getSexual() {
return sexual;
} public void setSexual(String sexual) {
this.sexual = sexual;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return this.getAge()+"--"+this.getName()+"--"+this.getSexual();
} public People() {
} public People(int age, String name, String sexual) {
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
this.sexual = sexual; }
public void crraped(){
System.out.println(this.getName()+"已被绑架");
} public void show(){
System.out.println("切点执行:解救"+this.getName()+"任务");
} public void covert(){
System.out.println("解救成功,召开新闻发布会");
} }
三. 在Spring的配置文件:applicationContext.xml中进行配置
1.添加aop依赖,可以去spring-framework中的Core technologies中搜索文档,搜索关键字:xmlns:aop
2.添加配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <bean id ="beforeAdvice" class="com.xkx.adviceDemo.BeforAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.xkx.adviceDemo.AfterAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="errorAdvice" class="com.xkx.adviceDemo.ErrorAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="arroundAdvice" class="com.xkx.adviceDemo.ArroundAdvice"></bean> <aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.xkx.pojo.People.show())" id="mypeople" ></aop:pointcut>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="beforeAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypeople"></aop:advisor>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="afterAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypeople"></aop:advisor>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="errorAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypeople"></aop:advisor>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="arroundAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypeople"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config> <bean id ="people" class="com.xkx.pojo.People">
<constructor-arg index="0" name="age" type="int" value="22"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg index="1" name="name" type="java.lang.String" value="吾先生"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg index="2" name="sexual" type="java.lang.String" value="male"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
四. 测试
package com.xkx.demotest; import com.xkx.pojo.People;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test2 { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
People people = ac.getBean("people",People.class);
people.crraped();
people.show();
people.covert(); } }