1.JavaScript 语句和 JavaScript 变量都对大小写敏感。
2.重新声明 JavaScript 变量
如果重新声明 JavaScript 变量,该变量的值不会丢失:
在以下两条语句执行后,变量 carname 的值依然是 "Volvo":
var carname="Volvo";
var carname; 3.JavaScript 拥有动态类型。这意味着相同的变量可用作不同的类型:
javascript数据类型 -----字符串、数字、布尔、数组、对象、Null、Undefined 4.数组:(中括号)
var cars=["Audi","BMW","Volvo"]; 5.JavaScript 对象(大括号)
var person={firstname:"Bill", lastname:"Gates", id:5566};
name=person.lastname;
name=person["lastname"]; 6.创建 JavaScript 对象
person=new Object();
person.firstname="Bill";
person.lastname="Gates";
person.age=56;
person.eyecolor="blue";
7.如果把数字与字符串相加,结果将成为字符串
8.Switch
switch(n)
{
case 1:
执行代码块 1
break;
case 2:
执行代码块 2
break;
default:
n 与 case 1 和 case 2 不同时执行的代码
}
9.For/In 循环
10.throw exception
异常可以是 JavaScript 字符串、数字、逻辑值或对象。e.g.
<script>
function myFunction()
{
try
{
var x=document.getElementById("demo").value;
if(x=="") throw "empty";
if(isNaN(x)) throw "not a number";
if(x>10) throw "too high";
if(x<5) throw "too low";
}
catch(err)
{
var y=document.getElementById("mess");
y.innerHTML="Error: " + err + ".";
}
}
</script> <h1>My First JavaScript</h1>
<p>Please input a number between 5 and 10:</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Test Input</button>
<p id="mess"></p>
11.E-mail 验证
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate_email(field,alerttxt)
{
with (field)
{
apos=value.indexOf("@")
dotpos=value.lastIndexOf(".")
if (apos<1||dotpos-apos<2)
{alert(alerttxt);return false}
else {return true}
}
} function validate_form(thisform)
{
with (thisform)
{
if (validate_email(email,"Not a valid e-mail address!")==false)
{email.focus();return false}
}
}
</script>
</head> <body>
<form action="submitpage.htm"onsubmit="return validate_form(this);" method="post">
Email: <input type="text" name="email" size="30">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body> </html>