使用jQuery解析xml名称空间。需要帮助!

i am new with ajax. I have done normal xml parsing via jquery but can not get the xml with namespace working. I have searched the web and there is very few resources i found. Here is a post in * but it is not working for me.

我是ajax新手。我已经通过jquery完成了正常的xml解析，但无法使用名称空间工作的xml。我搜索了网络，找到的资源非常少。这是*上的一个帖子，但是对我没用。

jQuery XML parsing with namespaces

使用名称空间进行jQuery XML解析。

Here is the part of the xml file. suppose i need the year number from the xml data. How i will get it?

这是xml文件的一部分。假设我需要来自xml数据的年号。我怎么得到它?

<aws:sunset>
                <aws:year number="2011" />
                <aws:month number="3" text="March" abbrv="Mar" />
                <aws:day number="27" text="Sunday" abbrv="Sun" />
                <aws:hour number="7" hour-24="19" />
                <aws:minute number="10" />
                <aws:second number="28" />
                <aws:am-pm abbrv="PM" />
                <aws:time-zone offset="-5" text="Central Daylight Time (USA)" abbrv="CDT" />
    </aws:sunset>

Waiting for your reply. Thanks!

等待你的回复。谢谢!

2 个解决方案

#1

I recommend using a real namespace-aware XML parser if at all possible, especially when dealing with external services. There is no guarantee that the namespace prefix will remain constant over time, for example.

如果可能的话，我建议使用真正的名称空间感知XML解析器，特别是在处理外部服务时。例如，不能保证名称空间前缀随时间而保持不变。

Most JavaScript DOM parsers will include getElementsByTagNameNS(), which will let you find elements with the actual namespace.

大多数JavaScript DOM解析器将包括getElementsByTagNameNS()，它将让您找到具有实际名称空间的元素。

The process might look something like this, assuming your data was in xml_file.

假设您的数据在xml_file中，这个过程可能看起来是这样的。

var namespace = 'http://aws.example.com/';
var parser = new DOMParser(); // Webkit, IE has its own
var xml = parser.parseFromString(xml_file, "text/xml");    
var year = xml.getElementsByTagNameNS(namespace, 'year')[0]; // returns the first aws:year element
var year_value = year.getAttribute('number');

#2

You can parse the DOM when you use double backslash to escape the colon

当您使用双反斜杠来转义冒号时，您可以解析DOM

ex.

前女友。

$("aws\\:year").attr('number')

edit:

编辑:

the solution above does not work with webkit browsers. better solution

上面的解决方案不适用于webkit浏览器。更好的解决方案

$("[nodeName=aws:year]").attr('number')

didn't check this out though.

不过我没看出来。

#1