使用session防止表单进行重复提交

时间:2023-10-07 15:57:26

我们都知道可以通过js的方法来实现防止表单重复提交,但是js只适用于“在网络延迟的情况下让用户有时间点击多次submit按钮导致表单重复提交” 的情况下进行操作,

那如果碰到“表单提交后用户点击【刷新】按钮导致表单重复提交”和“用户提交表单后,点击浏览器的【后退】按钮回退到表单页面后进行再次提交”的场景下JS就显得心有余而力不足了,这个时候我们可以通过java当中生成token验证token来实现防止表单提交;

先看一下我的项目结构:

使用session防止表单进行重复提交

我们用到的只有这四个页面,其他的可以忽略

首先先来看一下创建token的servlet,tokenDemo.java:

package session;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "TokenDemo",urlPatterns = {"/session/TokenDemo"})
public class TokenDemo extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -884689940866074733L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
} protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String token = TokenProccessor .getInstance().makeToken();//创建令牌
// System.out.print("生成的令牌token是"+token);
request.getSession().setAttribute("token",token); //存到session里面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/token.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}

  这里面有一个生成token的类,叫做TokenProccessor,接下来我们看看token是怎么生成的,

TokenProccessor .java:
package session;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Random; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class TokenProccessor {
private TokenProccessor() {} ;
private static final TokenProccessor instance = new TokenProccessor(); public static TokenProccessor getInstance() {
return instance;
} //生成token
public String makeToken(){
String token = (System.currentTimeMillis() + new Random().nextInt(999999999)) + "";
try{
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
byte md5[] = md.digest(token.getBytes());
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(md5);
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} }

  好,我们现在有了token,我们可以在页面上去使用它:token.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>token</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/session/ResultToken" method="post">
<%--使用隐藏存储生成token--%> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="${token}">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body>
</html>

  我们接下来应该干嘛呢,对,当然是要进行表单的验证啦,resultToken.java:

package session;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "ResultToken", urlPatterns = {"/session/ResultToken"})
public class ResultToken extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
} protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
boolean b = isRepeatSubmit(request); //判断用户是否重复提交;
if (b == true) {
response.getWriter().println("请不要重复提交");
return;
}
request.getSession().removeAttribute("token");
response.getWriter().println("处理用户提交请求");
} /***
* 判断用户提交上来的token和服务器生成的token是否一致
* true:重复提交了
*false:没有重复提交
* */
private boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request) {
String client_token = request.getParameter("token");
//如果用户提交的没有token,那么用户则是重复提交了表单
if (client_token == null) {
return true;
}
//取出session中的token
String server_token = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("token");
//如果哦用户的session里面不存在Token,则用户重复提交了表单
if (server_token.equals(client_token)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

  ok,记得写完servlet的时候必须要去web.xml配置一下,不然取不到路径。所有的登录都需要来验证token。