Spring Cloud Feign的文件上传实现的示例代码

时间:2022-05-20 18:55:44

Spring Cloud封装的Feign中并不直接支持传文件,但可以通过引入Feign的扩展包来实现,本来就来具体说说如何实现。

服务提供方(接收文件)

服务提供方的实现比较简单,就按Spring MVC的正常实现方式即可,比如:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
@RestController
public class UploadController {
 
  @PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
  public String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file) {
    return file.getName();
  }
  
}

服务消费方(发送文件)

在服务消费方由于会使用Feign客户端,所以在这里需要在引入feign对表单提交的依赖,具体如下:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
  <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
  <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
</dependency>

定义FeignClient,假设服务提供方的服务名为 upload-server

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
@FeignClient(value = "upload-server", configuration = TestServiceClient.MultipartSupportConfig.class)
public interface UploadService {
  @PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
  String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file);
 
  @Configuration
  class MultipartSupportConfig {
    @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
      return new SpringFormEncoder();
    }
  }
}

在启动了服务提供方之后,尝试在服务消费方编写测试用例来通过上面定义的Feign客户端来传文件,比如:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
@Test
@SneakyThrows
public void testHandleFileUpload() {
  File file = new File("files/aaa.txt");
  DiskFileItem fileItem = (DiskFileItem) new DiskFileItemFactory().createItem("file",
      MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE, true, file.getName());
  try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream os = fileItem.getOutputStream()) {
    IOUtils.copy(input, os);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid file: " + e, e);
  }
  MultipartFile multi = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
  log.info(testServiceClient.handleFileUpload(multi));
}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接:http://blog.didispace.com/spring-cloud-starter-dalston-2-4