angular ui-router转到URL

How to use $state.go() if I have just the URL ?

如果我只有URL，如何使用$ state.go（）？

Or can I get a state based on URL? (and than use $state.go(state))

或者我可以获得基于URL的状态吗？（而不是使用$ state.go（state））

I'm asking because I had to intercept the $urlRouterProvider.otherwise() to wait for an other plugin loads some external modules.. and now I need to continue and call the URL that call otherwise()

我问，因为我必须拦截$ urlRouterProvider.otherwise（）等待其他插件加载一些外部模块..现在我需要继续并调用其他调用的URL（）

4 个解决方案

#1

In place of $state.go(), you can use $location service as well.

代替$ state.go（），您也可以使用$ location服务。

i.e.

即

$location.path(url)

Please take care of not using # in URL. You can also use window.location.href

请注意不要在URL中使用＃。您也可以使用window.location.href

#2

I had a similar problem, and $location wasn't helping, so I wrote a function to get the state from the url.

我有一个类似的问题，$ location没有帮助，所以我写了一个函数来从url获取状态。

NB: I am using nested states based on ui-router.stateHelper, so I traverse my nested states object, testing for url matches. It would be slightly different when using dot notation to define nested states - and even easier if you don't use nested states at all!

注意：我正在使用基于ui-router.stateHelper的嵌套状态，所以我遍历我的嵌套状态对象，测试url匹配。使用点表示法来定义嵌套状态时会略有不同 - 如果你根本不使用嵌套状态，那就更容易了！

function goPath (path) {
    var target;

    var arr = path.match(/\/\w+/g);
    var i = 0;

    var testState = function (state, i) {
        if (state.url === arr[i]) {
            target = state;
            if (state.children && state.children.length && arr.length > i+1) {
                i++;
                state.children.forEach( function (childState) {
                    testState(childState, i);
                });
            } 
        }
    };

    myStatesObj.forEach( function (state) {
        testState(state, i);
    });

    $state.go(target.name);
};

#3

I was on a similar situation, what I did is changed the location to a different path and reset it to the current after a timeout like this

我处于类似的情况，我所做的是将位置更改为不同的路径，并在超时之后将其重置为当前状态

var path = $location.path();
$location.path("/");

$timeout(function(){
    $location.path(path).replace(); //use .replace() so the empty path won't go to the history
},0);

#4

i'm adding a full answer to this due to the high number of views.

由于观看次数很多，我正在为此添加一个完整的答案。

NOTE: location.search() is only used where you need to handle a URL with a query string in it. otherwise use location.path() only.

注意：location.search（）仅用于需要处理带有查询字符串的URL的位置。否则只使用location.path（）。

your ui.router login state should look something like ...

您的ui.router登录状态应该类似......

.state('login', {
    url: '/login',
    templateUrl: 'routes/login/login.html',
    controller: 'LoginController',
    controllerAs: 'loginCtrl',
    authenticate: false,
    params: {
        fwdPath: undefined, // Location to forward to on login success
        fwdQueryStringObject: undefined // Query string object to use on login success - retrieved from $location.search()
    }
})

your 401 (unauthorised) interceptor should look something like ...

你的401（未经授权的）拦截器应该看起来像......

state.go('login', {fwdPath: location.path(), fwdQueryStringObject: location.search()});

your login controllers login function should call your login service's login function. the code INSIDE the controllers login function should look something like ...

您的登录控制器登录功能应该调用您的登录服务的登录功能。 INSIDE控制器登录功能应该看起来像......

loginService.login(self.username, self.password).then(function (response) {
    // local vars prevent unit test failure
    var fwdPath = state.params.fwdPath;
    var fwdQueryStringObject = state.params.fwdQueryStringObject;

    if (response.status === 200) {
        timeout(function () {
            if (fwdPath != null) {
                location.path(fwdPath).search(fwdQueryStringObject);
                location.replace();
            } else {
                state.go('home');
            }
        }, 400);
    } else {
        self.error = true;
    }
    self.pending = false;
  }
};

and finally your unit tests ...

最后你的单元测试......

state.params.fwdPath = '/login/list';
state.params.fwdQueryStringObject = {q: 5};
spyOn(location, 'path').and.callThrough();
spyOn(location, 'search').and.callThrough();
...
expect(location.path).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/login/list');
expect(location.search).toHaveBeenCalledWith({q: 5});

#1