mysql alter语句用法实例

时间:2022-04-14 10:24:25

//主键

ALTER TABLE tablename add new_field_id int(5) UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL anto_increment,ADD PRIMARY KEY (new_field_id);

//增加一个新列

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename ADD fieldname fieldtype

如:

ALTER TABLE t2 ADD d TIMESTAMP;

ALTER TABLE infos ADD ex TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0';

//删除列

mysql>ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name

如:

ALTER TABLE t2 DROP COLUMN c;

//修改原字段名称及类型

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;

如:

//重命名列

ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE a b INTEGER;

//改变列的类型

ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE b b BIGINT NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE infos CHANGE list list TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0';

//重命名表

ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME t2;

//加索引

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename CHANGE depno depno int(5) NOT NULL;

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename ADD INDEX 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2……]);

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename ADD INDEX emp_name(name);

//加主关键字的搜索

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename ADD PRIMARY KEY(id);

//加唯一限制条件的索引

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename ADD UNIQUE emp_name2(cardnumber);

//删除某个索引

mysql>ALTER TABLE tablename DROP INDEX emp_name;