原因:hdfs上没有root用户,也没有对应的文件夹/user/root
会默认以root身份去将作业写入hdfs文件系统中,对应的也就是 HDFS 上的/user/xxx , 我的为/user/root, 由于 root用户对hdfs目录并没有写入权限,所以导致异常的发生。而hdfs才有权限创建/user/root
解决方法:
1、第一种
在hdfs的配置文件中,将修改为False(不推荐)
2、第二种
执行这样的操作,使用hdfs用户(最高权限)
hadoop dfs -mkdir -p /user/root(如果路径存在可不执行)
hadoop dfs -chown root:hdfs /user/root(如果所属用户一致可不执行)
hadoop dfs -chmod 777 /user/root(如果执行上面操作已解决可不执行,我没有走)
3.第三种
vim /etc/profile
添加:export HADOOP_USER_NAME=hdfs(hdfs为最高权限)
source /etc/profile(记得执行,以保证立即生效)
也可以执行 sed -i '$a export HADOOP_USER_NAME=hdfs' ,记得也要source一下
注意:root可以是其他的用户(路径),如报错是/user/xxx,将root换成xxx即可。
第二种与第三种区别
第二种 | 第三种 | |
host | 全集群的hosts都可以访问没有问题 | 只有做了环境变量配置的主机可用 |
root用户调用资源 | root用户可以调用hdfs资源 | root不能调用资源,如果计算是出现需要使用root用户调用的资源一样会报错 |
root执行hdfs命令 | 不能 | 能 |
我这里采用的是2,但是我有一个的后台与需要root执行hdfs命令,所以在采用2的同时,在所在的机器也采用了3,也就是2+3的模式。
成功:
[root@pc1 ~]# hive
WARNING: Use "yarn jar" to launch YARN applications.
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/etc/hive/2.4.2.0-258/0/
hive>
报错:
[root@pc1 ~]# hive
WARNING: Use "yarn jar" to launch YARN applications.
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/etc/hive/2.4.2.0-258/0/
Exception in thread "main" : : Permission denied: user=root, access=WRITE, inode="/user/root":hdfs:hdfs:drwxr-xr-x
at (:319)
at (:292)
at (:213)
at (:190)
at (:1780)
at (:1764)
at (:1747)
at (:71)
at (:3972)
at (:1081)
at (:630)
at $ClientNamenodeProtocol$()
at $Server$(:616)
at $(:969)
at $Handler$(:2206)
at $Handler$(:2202)
at (Native Method)
at (:422)
at (:1709)
at $(:2200)
at (:516)
at (:680)
at (:624)
at .invoke0(Native Method)
at (:62)
at (:43)
at (:498)
at (:221)
at (:136)
Caused by: : Permission denied: user=root, access=WRITE, inode="/user/root":hdfs:hdfs:drwxr-xr-x
at (:319)
at (:292)
at (:213)
at (:190)
at (:1780)
at (:1764)
at (:1747)
at (:71)
at (:3972)
at (:1081)
at (:630)
at $ClientNamenodeProtocol$()
at $Server$(:616)
at $(:969)
at $Handler$(:2206)
at $Handler$(:2202)
at (Native Method)
at (:422)
at (:1709)
at $(:2200)
at .newInstance0(Native Method)
at (:62)
at (:45)
at (:423)
at (:106)
at (:73)
at (:3066)
at (:3034)
at $(:1105)
at $(:1101)
at (:81)
at (:1101)
at (:1094)
at (:1877)
at (:783)
at (:877)
at (:341)
at (:162)
at (:117)
at (:513)
... 8 more
Caused by: (): Permission denied: user=root, access=WRITE, inode="/user/root":hdfs:hdfs:drwxr-xr-x
at (:319)
at (:292)
at (:213)
at (:190)
at (:1780)
at (:1764)
at (:1747)
at (:71)
at (:3972)
at (:1081)
at (:630)
at $ClientNamenodeProtocol$()
at $Server$(:616)
at $(:969)
at $Handler$(:2206)
at $Handler$(:2202)
at (Native Method)
at (:422)
at (:1709)
at $(:2200)
at (:1426)
at (:1363)
at $(:229)
at .$(Unknown Source)
at (:560)
at .invoke0(Native Method)
at (:62)
at (:43)
at (:498)
at (:256)
at (:104)
at .$(Unknown Source)
at (:3064)
... 21 more