K8S部署之Flannel网络

时间：2025-05-11 20:16:47

下载

flannel下载地址 /coreos/flannel/releases
从github 选相应的版本用wget方式下载 如：
wget /coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.10.0/flannel-v0.10.

下载完成后用 tar -zxvf flannel-v0.10. 文件解压
cd flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64 进入目录 把名为flannel的文件复制到要安装的目录
flannel 只在从节点上安装，主节点上不安装

要想使用flannel需要在etcd中新建flannel的网络信息

/opt/kubernetes/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server- --endpoints="https://192.168.2.115:2379,https://192.168.2.121:2379,https://192.168.2.123:2379" set //network/config '{"Network":"172.17.0.0/16","Backend":{"Type":"vxlan"}}'

这个命令的作用是把flannel网络信息添加到etcd

配置文件

ETCD_ENDPOINTS=${1:-"http://127.0.0.1:2379"}

cat <<EOF >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld

FLANNEL_OPTIONS="--etcd-endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
-etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
-etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \
-etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-"

EOF

3.生成flannel的服务配置文件

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After= 
Before=

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq \$FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/opt/kubernetes/bin/ -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=

EOF

4.修改docker的服务配置文件

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=
After= 
Wants=

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/run/flannel/
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd  \$DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=
EOF
cp flanneld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
cp docker.service /usr/lib/systemd/system

到此我们所有的配置文件都已经生成，只需要把文件复制到相应的目录就可以启动服务了
flannel启动完之后我们还要重启一下docker服务让其加入到flannel网络中

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable flanneld
systemctl restart flanneld
systemctl restart docker

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