Feign全局异常捕捉以及捕捉原系统抛出的状态码和异常信息

时间:2025-04-28 07:31:31

近期在使用Feign开发调用其他系统的微服务接口的时候遇到了需求,需要把原来系统抛出来的状态码和异常捕捉以及原样抛出。由于使用了Hystrix熔断,发现Feign返回的异常和原来抛出的不一致,故在此做个解决记录

解决方案:
一、自定义全局异常配置

@Configuration
public class FeignGlobalConfig {

  @Bean
  ErrorDecoder responseErrorDecoder() {
    // 调用异常处理
    return new DefaultErrorDecoder();
  }
}

二、自定义FeignBadRequestException

public class FeignBadRequestException extends HystrixBadRequestException {
    private int code;

    public FeignBadRequestException(int code, String message){
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }
    public int getCode(){
        return code;
    }
}

三、重写ErrorDecoder解码器

public class DefaultErrorDecoder implements ErrorDecoder {

  @Override
  public Exception decode(String s, Response response) {
    Exception exception = null;
    String bodyStr = null;
    try {
      bodyStr = Util.toString(response.body().asReader());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //除了200的其余异常走FeignBadRequestException
    if(response.status() != 200){
      return new FeignBadRequestException(response.status(), bodyStr);
    }

    return new RuntimeException(bodyStr);
}

四、编写异常处理

public class RestApiExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = {FeignBadRequestException.class})
    public ResponseEntity<Object> handleFeignException(FeignBadRequestException ex, WebRequest request) {
        log.error("Feign Bad Request Error: ", ex);
        return handleExceptionInternal(ex, buildFeignResponse(new FeignBadRequestException(ex.getCode(), ex.getMessage())),
                new HttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.valueOf(ex.getCode()), request);
    }

    private String buildFeignResponse(FeignBadRequestException ae) {

        return ae.getMessage();
    }
}