zxing 生成二维码,可设置logo、二维码颜色、白边大小

时间:2025-02-13 10:10:09

主要是使用google的zxing 生成二维码,可设置logo、二维码前景色/后景色、白边大小、二维码大小

1、用到jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId></groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId></groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

2、生成二维码参数类

/**
 * @copyright @2015-2016  Rights Reserved
 */
package ;

import ;

/**
 * @description
 * @author 
 * @date 2016年7月10日 下午4:41:41
 */
public class QRCodeParams {
	private String txt;                //二维码内容
	private String qrCodeUrl;          //二维码网络路径
	private String filePath;           //二维码生成物理路径
	private String fileName;           //二维码生成图片名称(包含后缀名)
	private String logoPath;           //logo图片
	private Integer width = 300;           //二维码宽度
	private Integer height = 300;          //二维码高度
	private Integer onColor = 0xFF000000;  //前景色
	private Integer offColor = 0xFFFFFFFF; //背景色
	private Integer margin = 1;            //白边大小,取值范围0~4
	private ErrorCorrectionLevel level = ;  //二维码容错率
	
	public String getTxt() {
		return txt;
	}
	public void setTxt(String txt) {
		 = txt;
	}
	public String getFilePath() {
		return filePath;
	}
	public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
		 = filePath;
	}
	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		 = fileName;
	}
	public Integer getWidth() {
		return width;
	}
	public void setWidth(Integer width) {
		 = width;
	}
	public Integer getHeight() {
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(Integer height) {
		 = height;
	}
	public String getQrCodeUrl() {
		return qrCodeUrl;
	}
	public void setQrCodeUrl(String qrCodeUrl) {
		 = qrCodeUrl;
	}
	public String getLogoPath() {
		return logoPath;
	}
	public void setLogoPath(String logoPath) {
		 = logoPath;
	}
	public Integer getOnColor() {
		return onColor;
	}
	public void setOnColor(Integer onColor) {
		 = onColor;
	}
	public Integer getOffColor() {
		return offColor;
	}
	public void setOffColor(Integer offColor) {
		 = offColor;
	}
	public ErrorCorrectionLevel getLevel() {
		return level;
	}
	public void setLevel(ErrorCorrectionLevel level) {
		 = level;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回文件后缀名
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getSuffixName(){
		String imgName = ();
		if(imgName != null && !"".equals(imgName)){
			String suffix=((".")+1);
			return suffix;
		}
		return "";
	}
	public Integer getMargin() {
		return margin;
	}
	public void setMargin(Integer margin) {
		 = margin;
	}
}

3、生成二维码工具类

/**
 * @copyright @2015-2016  Rights Reserved
 */
package ;

import ;
import .Graphics2D;
import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;

import ;

import ;
import ;
import ;
import .;
import .;
import ;
import ;

/**
 * @description
 * @author 
 * @date 2016年7月10日 下午4:41:41
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {
	private static int width = 300;              //二维码宽度
	private static int height = 300;             //二维码高度
	private static int onColor = 0xFF000000;     //前景色
	private static int offColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;    //背景色
	private static int margin = 1;               //白边大小,取值范围0~4
	private static ErrorCorrectionLevel level = ;  //二维码容错率
    
    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param params
     * QRCodeParams属性:txt、fileName、filePath不得为空;
     * @throws QRParamsException
     */
    public static void generateQRImage(QRCodeParams params)throws QRParamsException{
    	if(params == null
			|| () == null
			|| () == null
			|| () == null){

			throw new QRParamsException("参数错误");
		}
    	try{
    		initData(params);
    		
            String imgPath = ();  
            String imgName = (); 
            String txt = ();
            
            if(() != null && !"".equals(().trim())){
            	generateQRImage(txt, (), imgPath, imgName, ());
            }else{
            	generateQRImage(txt, imgPath, imgName, ());
            }
    	}catch(Exception e){
    		();
    	}
            
    }
    
	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * @param txt          //二维码内容
	 * @param imgPath      //二维码保存物理路径
	 * @param imgName      //二维码文件名称
	 * @param suffix       //图片后缀名
	 */
	public static void generateQRImage(String txt, String imgPath, String imgName, String suffix){  
         
        File filePath = new File(imgPath);
        if(!()){
        	();
        }
        
        File imageFile = new File(imgPath,imgName);
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();  
        // 指定纠错等级  
        (EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, level);  
        // 指定编码格式  
        (EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); 
        (, margin);   //设置白边
        try {  
        	MatrixToImageConfig config = new MatrixToImageConfig(onColor, offColor);
        	BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(txt,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);  
//        	bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
        	(bitMatrix, suffix, (), config);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            ();  
        }  
    }
	
    /**
     * 生成带logo的二维码图片 
     * @param txt          //二维码内容
     * @param logoPath     //logo绝对物理路径
	 * @param imgPath      //二维码保存绝对物理路径
	 * @param imgName      //二维码文件名称
	 * @param suffix       //图片后缀名
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void generateQRImage(String txt, String logoPath, String imgPath, String imgName, String suffix) throws Exception{
   
        File filePath = new File(imgPath);
        if(!()){
        	();
        }
        
        if(("/")){
        	imgPath += imgName;
        }else{
        	imgPath += "/"+imgName;
        }
        
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();   
        (EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");    
        (EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, level);  
        (, margin);  //设置白边
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(txt, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);  
        File qrcodeFile = new File(imgPath);    
        writeToFile(bitMatrix, suffix, qrcodeFile, logoPath);    
    }  
      
    /** 
     *  
     * @param matrix 二维码矩阵相关 
     * @param format 二维码图片格式 
     * @param file 二维码图片文件 
     * @param logoPath logo路径 
     * @throws IOException 
     */  
    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix,String format,File file,String logoPath) throws IOException {  
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);  
        Graphics2D gs = ();  
         
        int ratioWidth = ()*2/10;
        int ratioHeight = ()*2/10;
        //载入logo  
        Image img = (new File(logoPath)); 
        int logoWidth = (null)>ratioWidth?ratioWidth:(null);
        int logoHeight = (null)>ratioHeight?ratioHeight:(null);
        
        int x = (() - logoWidth) / 2; 
        int y = (() - logoHeight) / 2;
        
        (img, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null); 
        ();
        ();
        ();  
        ();  
        if(!(image, format, file)){  
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);    
        }  
    }  
      
    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix){  
        int width = ();  
        int height = ();  
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
          
        for(int x=0;x<width;x++){  
            for(int y=0;y<height;y++){  
                (x, y, (x, y) ? onColor : offColor);  
            }  
        }  
        return image;     
    } 
    
    public static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix){  
        int[] rec = ();  
        int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;  
        int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;  
      
        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);  
        ();  
        for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {  
            for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {  
                if ((i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))  
                    (i, j);  
            }  
        }  
        return resMatrix;  
    } 
    
    private static void initData(QRCodeParams params){
    	if(() != null){
    		width = ();
    	}
    	if(() != null){
    		height = ();
    	}
    	if(() != null){
    		onColor = ();
    	}
    	if(() != null){
    		offColor = ();
    	}
    	if(() != null){
    		level = ();
    	}
    	
    }
}

4、自定义异常类

/**
 * @copyright @2015-2016  Rights Reserved
 */
package ;

/**
 * @description
 * @author 
 * @date 2016年7月10日 下午4:41:41
 */
public class QRParamsException extends Exception {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8837582301762730656L;
	public QRParamsException()  {}                //用来创建无参数对象
    public QRParamsException(String message) {        //用来创建指定参数对象
        super(message);                             //调用超类构造器
    }
}



项目源码下载:/detail/rongku/9572265