FFmpeg———encode_video(学习)

时间:2024-05-08 08:58:23
#include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> extern"C" { #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" #include "libavutil/error.h" } static void encode(AVCodecContext* enc_ctx, AVFrame* frame, AVPacket* pkt, FILE* outfile) { int ret; /* send the frame to the encoder */ if (frame) printf("Send frame %lld\n", frame->pts); //修改 lld 替换 PRId64 /*avcodec_send_frame 与 avcodec_receive_packet 配合使用*/ ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a frame for encoding\n"); exit(1); } while (ret >= 0) { ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt); if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) return; else if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n"); exit(1); } printf("Write packet %lld (size=%d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size); //修改 lld 替换 PRId64 fwrite(pkt->data, 1, pkt->size, outfile); av_packet_unref(pkt); //清空数据压缩包 } } int main() { const char* filename; const AVCodec* codec; AVCodecContext* c = NULL; // 编码器上下文 int i, ret, x, y; FILE* f; AVFrame* frame; // 音视频数据帧结构体 AVPacket* pkt; uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 }; filename = "text_264"; /* find the mpeg1video encoder */ codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264); if (!codec) { fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n"); exit(1); } // 为编码器申请空间并设置初始值 c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); if (!c) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n"); exit(1); } pkt = av_packet_alloc(); if (!pkt) exit(1); /* put sample parameters */ c->bit_rate = 400000; /* 分辨率 为2的倍数 */ c->width = 352; c->height = 288; /* frames per second */ c->time_base.num = 1; c->time_base.den = 25; //帧率 c->framerate.num = 25; c->framerate.den = 1; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames * check frame pict_type before passing frame * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size */ c->gop_size = 10; c->max_b_frames = 1; //非B帧之间的最大的B帧数 c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; //像素格式 if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0); //设置属性 /* open it */ ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret)); exit(1); } f = fopen(filename, "wb"); if (!f) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename); exit(1); } frame = av_frame_alloc(); if (!frame) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n"); exit(1); } frame->format = c->pix_fmt; frame->width = c->width; frame->height = c->height; ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0); //申请数据帧缓冲区 if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data\n"); exit(1); } /* encode 1 second of video */ for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { fflush(stdout); /* Make sure the frame data is writable. On the first round, the frame is fresh from av_frame_get_buffer() and therefore we know it is writable. But on the next rounds, encode() will have called avcodec_send_frame(), and the codec may have kept a reference to the frame in its internal structures, that makes the frame unwritable. av_frame_make_writable() checks that and allocates a new buffer for the frame only if necessary. */ ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame); //确保数据帧是可写 if (ret < 0) exit(1); /* 模拟图片数据 */ /* Y */ for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) { for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) { frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; } } /* Cb and Cr */ for (y = 0; y < c->height / 2; y++) { for (x = 0; x < c->width / 2; x++) { frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; } } frame->pts = i; /* encode the image */ encode(c, frame, pkt, f); } /* flush the encoder */ encode(c, NULL, pkt, f); /* Add sequence end code to have a real MPEG file. It makes only sense because this tiny examples writes packets directly. This is called "elementary stream" and only works for some codecs. To create a valid file, you usually need to write packets into a proper file format or protocol; see mux.c. */ if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO || codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f); fclose(f); avcodec_free_context(&c); av_frame_free(&frame); av_packet_free(&pkt); return 0; }