server后台TCP连接存活问题

时间:2023-10-29 10:18:14

公司的server后台部署在某一个地方,接入的是用户的APP,而该地方的网络信号较差,导致了server后台在执行一段时间后用户无法接入,那边的同事反馈使用netstat查看系统。存在较多的TCP连接。

1. 问题分析

  首先在公司内部測试server上部署,使用LoadRunner做压力測试,能正常执行,然后那边的同事反馈该地方信号较差。考虑到接入的问题。有可能接入进程的FD资源耗尽,导致accept失败。推论的根据是对于TCP连接来说,假设client那边因为一些异常情况导致断网而未能向server发起FIN关闭消息,服务端这边若没有设置存活检測的话。该连接会存在(存活时间暂未測)。

2. 实验測试

  这里简单地写了一个服务端的程序。主要功能是回应,即接受一个报文(格式:2Byte报文长度+报文内容),然后原封不动将报文内容发回client。

server后台TCP连接存活问题
  1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <sys/types.h>
3 #include <sys/socket.h>
4 #include <sys/epoll.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <pthread.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <arpa/inet.h>
10
11 int g_epfd;
12
13 int InitServer( unsigned short port )
14 {
15 int nServerFd = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
16
17 struct sockaddr_in addr;
18 memset( &addr, 0, sizeof(addr) );
19
20 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
21 addr.sin_port = htons( port );
22 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
23
24 if ( bind( nServerFd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr) ) <0 )
25 {
26 printf("bind error\n");
27 exit(-1);
28 }
29
30 if ( listen( nServerFd, 128 ) < 0 )
31 {
32 printf("listen error\n");
33 exit(-1);
34 }
35
36 return nServerFd;
37 }
38
39 int AddFd( int epfd, int nFd , int nOneShot)
40 {
41 struct epoll_event event;
42 memset( &event, 0, sizeof( event) );
43
44 event.data.fd = nFd;
45 event.events |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLET;
46
47 if ( nOneShot ) event.events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
48
49 return epoll_ctl( epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, nFd, &event );
50 }
51
52 int ResetOneShot( int epfd, int nFd )
53 {
54 struct epoll_event event;
55 memset( &event, 0, sizeof(event) );
56
57 event.data.fd = nFd;
58 event.events |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLONESHOT;
59
60 return epoll_ctl( epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, nFd, &event);
61 }
62
63 void * ReadFromClient( void * arg )
64 {
65 int nClientFd = (int)arg;
66 unsigned char buf[1024];
67 const int nBufSize = sizeof( buf );
68 int nRead;
69 int nTotal;
70 int nDataLen;
71
72 printf("ReadFromClient Enter\n");
73
74 if ( (nRead = read( nClientFd, buf, 2 )) != 2 )
75 {
76 printf("Read Data Len error\n");
77 pthread_exit(NULL);
78 }
79
80 nDataLen = *(unsigned short *)buf;
81 printf("nDataLen [%d]\n", nDataLen);
82 nDataLen = buf[0]*256 + buf[1];
83 printf("nDataLen [%d]\n", nDataLen);
84
85 nRead = 0;
86 nTotal = 0;
87 while( 1 )
88 {
89 nRead = read( nClientFd, buf + nRead, nBufSize );
90 if ( nRead < 0 )
91 {
92 printf("Read Data error\n");
93 pthread_exit( NULL );
94 }
95 nTotal += nRead;
96 if ( nTotal >= nDataLen )
97 {
98 break;
99 }
100 }
101 printf("nTotal [%d]\n", nTotal);
102
103 sleep(5);
104
105 int nWrite = write( nClientFd, buf, nTotal );
106 printf("nWrite[%d]\n", nWrite);
107
108 printf("Not Write ResetOneShot [%d]\n", ResetOneShot(g_epfd, nClientFd));
109
110 return NULL;
111 }
112
113 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
114 {
115 int i;
116 int nClientFd;
117 pthread_t tid;
118 struct epoll_event events[1024];
119
120 int nServerFd = InitServer( 7777 );
121 if ( nServerFd < 0 )
122 {
123 perror( "nServerFd" );
124 exit(-1);
125 }
126
127 int epfd = epoll_create( 1024 );
128
129 g_epfd = epfd;
130
131 int nReadyNums;
132
133 if ( AddFd( epfd, nServerFd, 0 ) < 0 )
134 {
135 printf("AddFd error\n");
136 exit(-1);
137 }
138
139 while( 1 )
140 {
141 nReadyNums = epoll_wait( epfd, events, 1024, -1 );
142
143 if ( nReadyNums < 0 )
144 {
145 printf("epoll_wait error\n");
146 exit(-1);
147 }
148
149 for ( i = 0; i < nReadyNums; ++i)
150 {
151 if ( events[i].data.fd == nServerFd )
152 {
153 nClientFd = accept( nServerFd, NULL, NULL );
154
155 AddFd( epfd, nClientFd, 1 );
156
157 }else if ( events[i].events & EPOLLIN )
158 {
159 // Can be implemented by threadpool
160 //Read data from client
161 pthread_create( &tid, NULL, ReadFromClient, (void *)(events[i].data.fd) );
162
163 }else if ( events[i].events & EPOLLRDHUP )
164 {
165 //Close By Peer
166 printf("Close By Peer\n");
167 close( events[i].data.fd );
168 }else
169 {
170 printf("Some thing happened\n");
171 }
172
173 }
174 }
175
176 return 0;
177 }
server后台TCP连接存活问题

測试内容:

注:clientIP: 192.168.10.108  serverIP&Port: 192.168.10.110:7777

a. client发送一个报文至服务端,然后断网。

(这里对程序做了点修改。这次实验凝视了write响应,防止write影响測试,后面一个实验会使用write)。

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